Archive · 6 Jan 2026
India Accelerates Chenab Hydropower Projects, Impacting Pakistan
India is building big dams on the Chenab river in Jammu and Kashmir.
These dams will make electricity and help India control when water flows to Pakistan.
Pakistan is worried because most of its water comes from rivers that start in India.
India has set deadlines to finish these dams by 2026 and 2028.
Pakistan has been watching these projects closely and has objected to some of them.
The biggest dam, Pakal Dul, is the tallest in India and will be the first to store water before it flows to Pakistan.
India is also cleaning up the river to make the dams work better.
This is a big change because India used to be careful about building dams on this river.
India is fast-tracking four major hydropower projects on the Chenab river in Jammu and Kashmir, including Pakal Dul, Kiru, Kwar, and Ratle.
Pakal Dul, the largest project at 1,000 MW and 167 metres high, is set to be commissioned by December 2026.
Kiru and Kwar projects are also being accelerated with deadlines set for 2026 and 2028 respectively.
The Ratle project, contentious due to its design, is being fast-tracked with a 2028 deadline.
Pakistan is concerned as these projects could regulate water flows, impacting its agriculture which relies heavily on the Indus basin.
- Who
- India and Pakistan
- What
- India is fast-tracking hydropower projects on the Chenab river, affecting Pakistan's water supply
- When
- Deadlines set for 2026 and 2028
- Where
- Jammu and Kashmir, India
- Why
- To generate power and regulate water flows, impacting Pakistan's water supply
- Projects
- Pakal Dul, Kiru, Kwar, Ratle, Dulhasti Stage-2, Sawalkot
- Pakal Dul Capacity
- 1,000 MW
- Pakal Dul Height
- 167 metres
- Kiru Height
- 135 metres
- Kwar Height
- 109 metres
- Ratle Capacity
- 850 MW
- Ratle Height
- 133 metres
- Pakal Dul Deadline
- December 2026
- Kiru Deadline
- December 2026
- Kwar Deadline
- March 2028
- Ratle Deadline
- 2028
- Dulhasti Stage-2 Capacity
- 260 MW
- Pakistan's Water Dependency
- 90% of agriculture relies on Indus basin