Archive · 12 Jan 2026
Centre Accepts Most IBC Reforms, Opposes Retrospective Clause
The Indian government has accepted most of the recommendations from a committee on changes to the bankruptcy law, called the IBC.
These changes aim to make the process faster and fairer for everyone involved.
One big change is giving new investors a 'clean slate,' meaning they won't be responsible for the old company's debts.
However, the government doesn't agree with making this rule apply to cases from before 2016, because it could cause unexpected problems.
The government has approved other changes, like giving more power to the bankruptcy regulator and lowering the voting threshold for certain insolvency processes.
The bill also includes new frameworks for handling bankruptcy cases involving multiple companies or companies in different countries.
The Indian government has accepted most recommendations from a Parliamentary select committee on IBC reforms.
The government opposes making the 'clean slate' provision for new investors apply retrospectively from 2016.
The IBC (Amendments) Bill, 2025, aims to speed up resolutions, reduce litigation, and improve outcomes for creditors.
The bill includes changes to insolvency timelines, voting thresholds, liquidator appointments, and decriminalisation of certain offences.
The government plans to remove the explicit reference to retrospective application during the budget session.
- Who
- Indian government and Parliamentary select committee
- What
- Reforms to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)
- When
- Budget session starting 28 January
- Where
- India
- Why
- To speed up resolutions, reduce litigation, and improve outcomes for creditors
- Bill Name
- IBC (Amendments) Bill, 2025
- Introduced By
- Nirmala Sitharaman
- Parliamentary Session
- Budget session starting 28 January
- Key Reform
- Clean slate for new investors
- Controversial Clause
- Retrospective application of section 31
- Government's Stance
- Opposes retrospective application
- Endorsed Reforms
- Speeding up resolutions, reducing litigation, improving creditor outcomes
- Regulator Empowerment
- IBBI can recommend liquidators