Archive · 24 Jul 2025
Mangroves: Significance, Threats, and Conservation Efforts
Mangroves are like special trees that live in salty water along the coast.
They are important because they protect the land from strong waves and help clean the air by storing carbon.
They also provide homes for many animals and are a source of food for people.
Sadly, mangroves are being lost due to things like pollution and rising sea levels.
Governments and other groups are working to protect these important habitats by planting more trees and creating awareness.
Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees and shrubs found in coastal areas.
They provide coastal protection, act as carbon sinks, and support biodiversity.
India's mangrove cover is approximately 4,992 sq km, with West Bengal having the largest area.
Threats include deforestation, pollution, sea-level rise, and climate change.
Government initiatives like MISHTI and international collaborations aim for conservation.
- Who
- Mangroves are important for coastal communities and are supported by organizations like UNESCO and the Indian government.
- What
- Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees and shrubs found in coastal areas.
- When
- International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem is celebrated on July 26 annually.
- Where
- Mangroves are found in coastal regions, with significant areas in West Bengal and Gujarat, India.
- Why
- Mangroves are crucial for coastal protection, carbon storage, biodiversity, and providing livelihoods.
- Definition
- Salt-tolerant trees and shrubs
- Habitat
- Estuarine and intertidal regions
- Indian Mangrove Cover
- 4,992 sq km (approx.)
- Largest Mangrove Cover in India
- West Bengal
- Significance
- Coastal protection, carbon sinks, biodiversity support
- Threats
- Deforestation, pollution, sea-level rise, climate change
- Initiatives
- MISHTI, Mangrove Alliance for Climate