Archive · 8 Sep 2025
Indian Firms Shift From Bank Loans to Bonds, Equity Funding
Indian companies are changing how they get money.
They're borrowing less from banks and instead getting money by selling bonds or stocks.
This is because bond rates are lower than bank loan rates.
Also, companies are worried about the future, especially due to trade issues with the US.
This shift has slowed down the overall growth in money raised by companies.
However, experts think companies may return to banks as bond yields rise and bank lending rates fall.
The RBI is trying to keep things positive but acknowledges the slowdown.
Indian companies reduced bank borrowing in FY25.
Equity issuances and corporate bonds increased.
Overall funding growth slowed to a five-year low.
Uncertainty and cheaper debt influence the shift.
Experts anticipate companies returning to bank loans.
- Who
- Indian companies, RBI, market analysts.
- What
- Shift in corporate funding from bank loans to bonds and equity.
- When
- FY25; recent months.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- Cheaper debt, uncertainties, and subdued investment climate.
Market Analysis
RBI Perspective
Market sentiment and the economic outlook
Market Analysis
The market sentiment is currently negative, marked by economic uncertainty. The slowdown in credit demand reflects broader challenges for Indian corporates.
RBI Perspective
While the growth rate of bank credit has slowed, the overall flow of financial resources to the commercial sector increased, as other sources made up for the lack of bank borrowing.
- Bank Loan Reduction (FY25)
- 16% (y-o-y) to ₹17.9 trillion
- Equity Issuances (FY25)
- ₹3.8 trillion
- Corporate Bond Issuances (FY25)
- 18% to ₹1.9 trillion
- Overall Funding Growth (FY25)
- 3%
- AAA-rated 3-year Bond Yield (Sept 3)
- 6.87%
- SBI MCLR (overnight to 2-year)
- 7.9-8.85%