Archive · 16 Jan 2026
India-US Trade Deal Nears Finalization Amid Export Growth
India and the US are very close to finishing a trade deal.
The commerce secretary, Rajesh Agrawal, said they are discussing all the remaining issues.
Both countries have been talking about this deal for a while, and they had meetings in December and January.
The US ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, also said they are working hard to make the deal happen.
There have been some problems, like high taxes and disagreements, but both sides are optimistic and want to finish the deal.
Meanwhile, India's exports grew by 1.87% in December 2025 to $38.5 billion, despite global economic uncertainties.
Imports rose by 8.7% to $63.55 billion, leading to a trade deficit of $25.04 billion.
The main sectors that led to an increase in shipments included engineering, electronics, marine, and pharmaceuticals.
India's exports to the US, China, and the UAE are rising steadily.
The government is also studying the impact of a proposed 25% US tariff on trade with Iran, which is mostly humanitarian in nature.
India and the US are close to finalizing a trade deal, with all pending issues being discussed.
India's exports rose by 1.87% to $38.5 billion in December 2025, while imports increased by 8.7% to $63.55 billion, widening the trade deficit to $25.04 billion.
Key export sectors driving growth include engineering, electronics, marine, and pharmaceuticals.
India's exports to the US, China, and the UAE are rising steadily, with smartphone exports to the US growing significantly.
The US proposed a 25% tariff on trade with Iran, which India is studying, as most of India's trade with Iran involves humanitarian goods.
- Who
- India and the US
- What
- Finalizing a trade deal and discussing export growth
- When
- Near finalization, no specific deadline
- Where
- India and the US
- Why
- To strengthen bilateral relations, resolve pending issues, and boost trade
- Countries Involved
- India and the US
- Status
- Near finalization
- Key Figures
- Rajesh Agrawal, Piyush Goyal, Jamieson Greer, Sergio Gor
- Recent Meetings
- December 2023, January 2024
- Trade Growth
- Positive growth
- Pending Issues
- Tariffs, immigration policy, India-Pakistan conflict
- Ambassador's Statement
- Both sides are actively engaged
- December 2025 Exports
- $38.5 billion
- December 2025 Imports
- $63.55 billion
- December 2025 Trade Deficit
- $25.04 billion
- April-December 2025 Exports
- $330.29 billion
- April-December 2025 Imports
- $578.61 billion
- April-December 2025 Trade Deficit
- $248.32 billion
- Expected Total Exports (2025-26)
- $850 billion
- Key Export Sectors
- Engineering, electronics, marine, pharmaceuticals
- India-Iran Trade
- $1.68 billion (2024-25)
- India-Iran Exports
- $1.24 billion (2024-25)
- US Tariff on Iran Trade
- 25% proposed
Sources
India, US Trade Deal 'Very Near': Commerce Secretary
Exports rise 1.87% in December 2025; trade deficit widens marginally
Trade with Iran is mostly humanitarian: Commerce Secretary
Exports grow for second straight month despite global headwinds
Exports rise 1.8% in December on UAE, China gains despite steep US tariffs
India export growth continues in December even as trade deficit widens on rising imports - Telegraph India
India’s Ambassador to US Vinay Kwatra hosts key American lawmakers
Udit Misra writes: India must widen, and deepen, its export pool to offset Trump’s tariffs