Archive · 22 Jan 2026
Loans Against Shares: How They Work and Considerations
A loan against shares is a way to borrow money by using your stocks as security.
You pledge your shares to a bank or financial company, and they give you a loan based on a percentage of the shares' value.
The maximum loan you can get is usually 50% of the shares' value.
You only pay interest on the amount you borrow, and you can use the money for short-term needs.
However, if the value of your shares drops too much, you might need to pay more money or pledge more shares to keep the loan.
If you don't, the lender can sell your shares to cover the loan.
Financial advisors suggest using this type of loan only for short-term needs, as long-term use can lead to higher interest costs and potential loss of shares.
Loans against shares allow individuals to borrow money by pledging their stocks as collateral.
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is capped at 50% by RBI rules, with variations based on stock quality.
Banks can offer up to ₹1 crore as a loan, while NBFCs have no such limit.
If the value of pledged shares drops, borrowers must either reduce the loan amount or pledge more shares to maintain the LTV ratio.
Defaulting on interest payments or failing to correct LTV breaches can result in the lender selling the pledged shares.
- Who
- Individuals with significant equity portfolios
- What
- Loan against shares (LAS) using shares as collateral
- When
- When urgent cash is needed without selling stocks
- Where
- Through banks or non-banking financial companies (NBFCs)
- Why
- To avoid selling stocks and triggering capital gains tax
- Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
- Maximum 50% as per RBI rules
- Loan Amount Limit for Banks
- Up to ₹1 crore
- Interest Rates
- Typically 9-12% per annum
- Repayment Period
- Usually one year, with possible rollover
- Interest Payment
- Monthly interest only, no EMIs
- Eligible Stocks
- Lenders maintain approved lists
- LTV Revaluation
- Done daily to monitor value drops
- Default Consequences
- Lender can sell pledged shares