Archive · 29 Jan 2026
India Rules Out Joining China-Backed RCEP Trade Pact
India has said it is not thinking about joining a big trade group called RCEP, which is led by China.
The government sources told NDTV that there is nothing being discussed about joining RCEP right now.
India is instead focusing on making smaller trade deals with individual countries.
The main concern is that joining RCEP could make India too dependent on China for trade.
India has already made trade deals with most of the countries in RCEP, so it doesn't feel the need to join the group.
The government also wants to protect certain industries and products from being overwhelmed by imports.
This is part of a bigger trend where countries are making smaller trade deals instead of big ones, to make their economies more resilient.
India is not considering joining the China-backed RCEP trade pact at present.
India's trade strategy focuses on bilateral agreements rather than large regional pacts.
Concerns about China-centred trade dynamics and import sensitivities are driving India's stance.
India has already made or is negotiating bilateral trade deals with most RCEP members.
The government wants to protect sensitive sectors through calibrated liberalization.
- Who
- India
- What
- Not joining the China-backed RCEP trade pact
- When
- Present
- Where
- India
- Why
- Concerns about China-centred trade dynamics and import sensitivities
- Trade Pact
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- India's Current Stance
- Not considering joining RCEP
- India's Trade Strategy
- Prioritizing bilateral agreements
- India's Concerns
- China-centred trade dynamics, import sensitivities
- India's Bilateral Agreements
- Completed or under negotiation with most RCEP members
- India's EU Agreement
- Opened 92% of tariff lines with phased reductions and quotas
- India's RCEP Exit
- 2019, citing market access, rules of origin, and import surges
- Global Trade Shift
- Moving towards bilateral deals for resilience