Archive · 2 Nov 2025
Bihar Elections: Women Voters Key, Nitish Kumar's Schemes Under Scrutiny
In Bihar, elections are coming up, and it looks like women voters might be very important, just like before.
The current leader, Nitish Kumar, has a special program where he gives ₹10,000 to women who are part of groups called Jeevika Didis.
These women use the money to try and start businesses.
Many women voters seem to like these programs because they help them financially.
Nitish Kumar has done other things for women too, like giving them more seats in local government and encouraging them to get bicycles for school.
Because of this, many women voters are expected to vote for his party.
However, some people in the opposition don't think ₹10,000 is enough to start a business and say the government is just trying to buy votes.
They also point out that these schemes might not help women in cities as much.
Some people also worry that the money should be used for things like education and safety instead of just cash.
So, while Nitish Kumar has support from women, the opposition is trying to win them over with different ideas.
Women voters are considered a crucial constituency in Bihar, with higher turnout rates than men since 2010.
Nitish Kumar's government has implemented women-centric welfare schemes, including a ₹10,000 cash incentive for Jeevika Didis (self-help group members) to start businesses.
These schemes, along with reservations for women in local bodies and government jobs, and the free bicycle scheme for girls, have built a loyal support base among women.
The opposition, led by Tejashwi Yadav, criticizes the ₹10,000 cash dole as insufficient and a populist measure, while promising regularisation and a higher salary for Community Mobiliser Jeevika Didis.
Concerns are raised by some, including opposition candidates and Prashant Kishor, that the cash incentive does not benefit urban women and could be seen as 'bribery', with suggestions that focus should shift to security and education.
- Who
- Nitish Kumar's government, women voters in Bihar, Jeevika Didi scheme beneficiaries, opposition leaders (Tejashwi Yadav, Divya Gautam), and political analyst Prashant Kishor.
- What
- The significance of women voters in the Bihar assembly elections, focusing on the impact of Nitish Kumar's welfare schemes like the ₹10,000 cash incentive for Jeevika Didis, and the criticisms and counter-promises from the opposition.
- When
- Leading up to the Bihar assembly elections scheduled for November 6 and 11, with references to past elections and scheme launches.
- Where
- Bihar, India, with specific mentions of Araria, Supaul, Madhepura, Patna, and constituencies with higher numbers of women voters.
- Why
- Women voters have become a decisive constituency in Bihar, with their turnout consistently higher than men's. Nitish Kumar's government has implemented several women-centric welfare schemes to garner their support, while the opposition criticizes these schemes as populist and insufficient, offering alternative promises.
Government's Approach (Nitish Kumar/NDA)
Opposition's View (Tejashwi Yadav, Divya Gautam, Prashant Kishor)
Impact of ₹10,000 Cash Incentive for Jeevika Didis
Government's Approach (Nitish Kumar/NDA)
The scheme is seen as a significant welfare measure that empowers women to start businesses and has strengthened Nitish Kumar's support base among them, with beneficiaries expressing satisfaction.
Opposition's View (Tejashwi Yadav, Divya Gautam, Prashant Kishor)
The ₹10,000 amount is insufficient to start a business and is viewed as a populist measure or 'bribery' intended to exploit women voters just before elections. The scheme is also seen as not benefiting urban women.
Overall Strategy for Women Voters
Government's Approach (Nitish Kumar/NDA)
Nitish Kumar's government has consistently focused on women's welfare through various initiatives like reservations in local bodies, job quotas, and schemes like the bicycle program, earning him respect among women.
Opposition's View (Tejashwi Yadav, Divya Gautam, Prashant Kishor)
The opposition argues that the government's focus on cash doles distracts from other critical needs like security and education for women. They also accuse the government of corruption and using public money for election-eve handouts.
Promises to Jeevika Workers
Government's Approach (Nitish Kumar/NDA)
Existing schemes are credited with empowering women and creating entrepreneurial opportunities through self-help groups.
Opposition's View (Tejashwi Yadav, Divya Gautam, Prashant Kishor)
Tejashwi Yadav promises to regularize Community Mobiliser Jeevika Didis and provide them with a ₹30,000 monthly salary, contrasting with the current government's cash incentive.
- Election Dates
- November 6 and 11
- Total Voters
- 7.42 crore
- Women Voters
- 3.5 crore
- Men Voters
- 3.92 crore
- Women's Turnout (2020)
- 59.7%
- Men's Turnout (2020)
- 54.7%
- Jeevika Self-Help Groups
- Approximately 11 lakh
- Women in Jeevika SHGs
- 1.40 crore