Archive · 9 Aug 2026
Turkey Says Egypt Expected to Join Makkah Defence Agreement
Some countries made a special promise to help protect each other.
Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed this promise, called the Makkah Defence Agreement, on August 7.
Now Turkey says its friend Egypt should join the group too.
Turkey's foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, called Egypt a 'natural partner'.
He said there are just a few technical things to sort out before Egypt can join.
He also said Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are happy to let Egypt in.
Turkey wants the group to get bigger and include more countries.
The group's promise works a bit like NATO, where an attack on one country is treated as an attack on all.
But this group is more relaxed and has no big office or money system, which might suit Egypt because it also has a special aid relationship with the United States.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Egypt is expected to join the Makkah Defence Agreement signed by Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan on August 7.
Fidan described Egypt as a 'natural partner' and said there are only a few technical issues before it can join.
He stated that neither Pakistan nor Saudi Arabia has any objection to Egyptian inclusion.
Turkey wants the coalition to grow beyond three countries and bring other nations under its umbrella.
The agreement includes a NATO Article 5-like clause but remains a passive defensive arrangement without existing bureaucracy or financing architecture.
- Who
- Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, speaking on behalf of Turkey, with Egypt as the potential new member and Saudi Arabia and Pakistan as existing members.
- What
- Turkey said Egypt is expected to join the Makkah Defence Agreement, a coalition Turkey wants to expand beyond its three current members.
- When
- Shortly after the Makkah Defence Agreement was signed on August 7.
- Where
- The coalition involves Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan; Fidan made his remarks to Turkey's Anadolu News Agency.
- Why
- Turkey believes Egypt's inclusion would increase the coalition's weight, describing Egypt as a natural partner given their strong military ties.
- Coalition members
- Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan
- Potential new member
- Egypt
- Agreement signing date
- August 7
- Turkish Foreign Minister
- Hakan Fidan
- Objections to Egypt joining
- None from Pakistan or Saudi Arabia
- Nature of agreement
- Passive defensive arrangement with NATO Article 5-like stipulation, no bureaucracy or financing architecture
- Historical tension
- 2013 Egyptian military overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi