Archive · 19 Jun 2025
Newborns Feel Pain, Don't Understand, UCL Study Finds
Babies feel pain before they can fully understand it, a new study found.
Researchers at University College London (UCL) looked at brain scans of hundreds of babies to learn how their brains process pain.
They found the part of the brain that senses pain develops first.
Next comes the part that makes them feel upset about the pain.
Finally, the part that lets them understand what the pain means comes last.
This might mean that premature babies feel pain more intensely because the later parts of their brain are still developing.
Doctors might need to give special care to premature babies when they are in pain.
Newborns are capable of sensing pain before cognitive understanding.
Study analyzed brain scans from 372 infants, many premature.
Sensory-discriminative network matures first (34-36 weeks post-conception).
Affective-motivational network matures around 36-38 weeks.
Cognitive-evaluative network matures after 42 weeks.
- Who
- Researchers from UCL led by Professor Lorenzo Fabrizi.
- What
- Newborns sense pain before cognitive understanding.
- When
- Published in the journal Pain.
- Where
- University College London (UCL).
- Why
- To understand how infants' brains process pain and improve neonatal care.
Implications of Study
Suggestions from Study
Neonatal Care
Implications of Study
Preterm infants may be more vulnerable to pain during medical procedures.
Suggestions from Study
The study highlights the need for tailored pain management strategies.
- Institution
- University College London (UCL)
- Journal
- Pain
- Lead Researcher
- Professor Lorenzo Fabrizi
- Participants
- 372 infants
- Sensory Network Maturation
- 34-36 weeks post-conception
- Affective Network Maturation
- 36-38 weeks post-conception
- Cognitive Network Maturation
- After 42 weeks