Archive · 30 Dec 2025
President's Role in 1975 Emergency Questioned
A long time ago, in 1975, India's President, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, was asked to declare a state of emergency by the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
The President did this without proper advice from the Cabinet, which is required by the Constitution.
This emergency led to many restrictions, like cutting off electricity to newspapers and arresting opposition leaders.
Some people think the President should have been removed from office for not following the rules, but this never happened.
The Constitution says the President should act on the advice of the Cabinet, but in this case, the President acted quickly without this advice.
This event is still discussed today because it shows how important it is to follow the rules in a democracy.
President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared a state of emergency in 1975 without proper Cabinet advice.
The emergency led to restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, including cutting off electricity to newspapers and arresting opposition leaders.
The Constitution requires the President to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, which was not followed in this case.
The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act later changed the term 'internal disturbance' to 'armed rebellion' for declaring emergencies.
The President's actions during the emergency are criticized for not adhering to constitutional procedures.
- Who
- President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
- What
- Questioning of President's role and actions during the 1975 Emergency
- When
- June 25, 1975, and the events surrounding it
- Where
- India, specifically Rashtrapati Bhavan
- Why
- To examine the President's actions and the constitutional implications of the Emergency
- President Involved
- Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
- Prime Minister Involved
- Indira Gandhi
- Article 352
- Empowers President to impose Emergency
- Article 74
- President acts on Council of Ministers' advice
- Emergency Date
- June 25, 1975
- Constitutional Amendment
- 44th Amendment Act
- Key Official
- K. Balachandran (President's Secretary)
- Constitutional Requirement
- Council of Ministers' advice for Emergency