Archive · 9 Jun 2025
India’s Heat Deaths: Discrepancies Obscure the True Toll
It's hard to know exactly how many people in India die from the heat because the numbers don't all match up.
Different groups count deaths differently, and some deaths aren't even recorded.
This makes it difficult for the government to help people and for everyone to understand how serious the problem is.
The current system of collecting this data is old, with manual input which makes accurate reporting harder.
Experts are asking for better data to help save lives.
Multiple datasets show differing figures on heat-related deaths in India.
Disorganized reporting systems and manual data entry cause inaccuracies.
NCDC, NCRB, and IMD provide varying statistics, creating confusion.
Experts highlight that accurate data is crucial for policy making.
Poor data impacts public awareness and timely action.
- Who
- Government departments, healthcare professionals, and various experts
- What
- Inconsistent reporting of heat-related deaths, with different agencies providing varying figures.
- When
- Data collection has been ongoing since 1995 and expanded in 2019.
- Where
- India
- Why
- Inaccurate data hinders effective policy making and public awareness, delaying urgent action.
Experts/Advocates
Government
Data Accuracy
Experts/Advocates
Experts say that underreporting and discrepancies hinder urgent action.
Government
Acknowledges data from different sources are not directly comparable.
- NCDC Heat-Related Deaths (2015-2022)
- 3,812
- NCRB Heat/Sunstroke Deaths (2015-2022)
- 8,171
- IMD Heatwave Deaths (2015-2022)
- 3,436
- Data Entry Method
- Manual data entry
- States Covered in Data Collection (2019)
- 23