Archive · 14 Aug 2026
India Coal Demand to Reach 1.6 Billion Tonnes by 2030
India uses a lot of coal to make electricity and run factories.
A top government official said the country will need even more coal in the future.
He said that by 2030, India might need about 1.6 billion tonnes of coal every year.
For the past two years, India has already produced more than one billion tonnes of coal.
The official said India is now moving from not having enough coal to having extra.
Right now, one big state-run company called Coal India sells most of the coal.
The government wants to change that by creating a 'coal exchange.'
A coal exchange is a special marketplace where buyers and sellers can bid at the same time.
This should make coal prices fairer, more transparent, and more competitive.
Later, it could even help create a market for coal contracts that are bought and sold ahead of time.
Union Coal Secretary Vikram Dev Dutt projected India's coal demand will rise to an estimated 1.6 billion tonnes per annum by 2030.
Domestic coal production has crossed 1 billion metric tonnes in each of the last two fiscal years.
Dutt said India is at an 'inflection point,' shifting from a scarcity scenario to one of surplus.
The government plans to operationalise a 'coal exchange' in the months ahead to enable market-driven price discovery.
The exchange will act as a central counterparty for clearing and settlement and could lay the foundation for a coal derivatives market.
- Who
- Union Coal Secretary Vikram Dev Dutt
- What
- Announced that India's coal demand is projected to reach 1.6 billion tonnes per annum by 2030 and called for transparent, market-driven coal pricing through a planned coal exchange
- When
- Friday (exact date not specified)
- Where
- At the Global Commodities Conclave in Mumbai, India
- Why
- To move from a coal scarcity scenario to surplus and replace Coal India's virtual monopoly with efficient, transparent, market-driven price discovery
- Projected coal demand by 2030
- 1.6 billion tonnes per annum
- Speaker
- Union Coal Secretary Vikram Dev Dutt
- Venue
- Global Commodities Conclave
- Domestic production (each of last 2 fiscal years)
- Crossed 1 billion metric tonnes
- Current market structure
- Coal India holds a virtual monopoly on coal trade
- Coal exchange operationalisation
- Planned 'in the months ahead' with no firm timeline
- Exchange functions
- Simultaneous bidding and central counterparty clearing/settlement
- Future potential
- Foundation for a derivatives market for coal