Archive · 29 Jan 2026
SC Flags 'Fraud' in Upper Caste Minority Claims
Two siblings, originally from an upper caste Hindu family, converted to Buddhism and asked for special benefits given to minority groups.
The Supreme Court of India, which is like the highest court in the country, said no.
They told the siblings that their request was a new kind of trick to get these benefits.
The court also asked the government of Haryana to explain the rules about who can get a minority certificate.
This is important because it shows that the court wants to make sure that these special benefits are only given to people who really need them.
The siblings wanted to study at a medical college, but the court said they couldn't use their new religion to get special treatment.
The Supreme Court dismissed a petition by Nikhil Kumar Punia and Ekta Punia, upper caste converts to Buddhism, seeking minority reservation benefits.
The court criticized the claim as a 'new type of fraud' and questioned the basis of the petitioners' minority status.
Chief Justice Surya Kant directly asked the petitioners' counsel about their caste identity and how they could claim minority status.
The court directed the Haryana government to clarify guidelines on the issuance of minority certificates.
The petitioners were seeking admission to Subharti Medical College in Meerut, a Buddhist Minority Institution, but were unable to enroll in their NEET-PG courses.
- Who
- Nikhil Kumar Punia and Ekta Punia, upper caste converts to Buddhism
- What
- Supreme Court dismissed their petition for minority reservation benefits
- When
- 28th January, 2026
- Where
- Supreme Court of India
- Why
- The court viewed the claim as an attempt to misuse the reservation framework
- Petitioners
- Nikhil Kumar Punia and Ekta Punia
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Judges
- Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi
- Date
- 28th January, 2026
- Claim
- Minority reservation benefits after converting to Buddhism
- Court's Response
- Dismissed the petition, termed it a 'new type of fraud'
- Government Directive
- Haryana government to clarify guidelines on minority certificates
- Institution
- Subharti Medical College, Meerut
- Legal Issue
- Precedence of central legislation over state notifications
Sources
Supreme Court questions minority claim by upper caste convert to Buddhism
SC flags uppers castes converting to Buddhism for quota as 'new fraud'
"Wow. This Is A New Kind Of Fraud": Supreme Court On Minority Certificate Plea
Quota misuse for NEET-PG seats? SC seeks report from Haryana on students’ conversion to Buddhism
'Rules Are Unfair': Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Challenge to UGC’s New 2026 Regulations
‘New fraud’: SC questions minority claim by upper-caste candidates after converting to Buddhism
SC calls it “new form of fraud” as dominant-caste Hindu seeks minority quota after converting to Buddhism