Archive · 1 Jun 2025
Blood Type Incompatibility Drives Kidney Exchange Transplants in India
In India, it's hard to find kidneys that match.
Sometimes, the body rejects the new kidney because the blood types don't match.
Scientists studied how people swap kidneys to help each other.
If a person's kidney doesn't match their family member's, they might swap with another pair.
The study found that most kidney swaps happen because the blood types don't get along.
This way, people can get kidneys that are more likely to work.
Men receive more transplants than women.
Researchers also looked at liver swaps, where two people exchange organs to get the best match.
ABO incompatibility is a key reason for kidney exchange transplants in India.
A study analyzed 1,839 kidney exchanges across 65 centers in India.
87% of exchanges were due to ABO incompatibility.
A gender imbalance was found, with more men as recipients and women as donors.
The study also looked at liver exchange transplants, mostly two-way swaps.
- Who
- Researchers from institutions including G R Doshi and K M Mehta Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Center (IKDRC), Ahmedabad, conducted the study.
- What
- Study finds blood type incompatibility a major factor for kidney exchange transplants in India.
- When
- The study was published in The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia journal.
- Where
- The study focused on kidney and liver exchange transplants across India.
- Why
- Blood group mismatches often cause incompatibility, leading to rejection of transplanted organs, which necessitates kidney exchange transplants.
- Primary Factor
- ABO incompatibility
- Kidney Exchanges Analyzed
- 1,839
- Centers Included
- 65
- Exchanges Due to ABO
- 87%
- Liver Exchanges Analyzed
- 259
- Most Common Liver Swap
- 2-way