Archive · 3 Dec 2025
Central Banks Continue Gold Purchases Despite High Prices
Even though gold prices reached a record high in October, many central banks around the world kept buying gold.
The World Gold Council reported that these banks bought 53 tonnes of gold in October, which is a lot, but less than in the past three years.
The National Bank of Poland was the biggest buyer, adding 16 tonnes to its reserves.
Other banks like Brazil, Uzbekistan, and Indonesia also bought gold.
Russia was the only one that sold some of its gold.
These banks are buying gold as a strategy to protect their money because the world economy is uncertain.
The National Bank of Poland plans to have 30% of its reserves in gold, and Serbia wants to double its gold reserves by 2030.
Central banks bought 53 tonnes of gold in October 2025, a 36% increase from September.
Year-to-date purchases totaled 254 tonnes, lower than the previous three years.
The National Bank of Poland was the largest buyer, adding 16 tonnes in October and aiming for 30% gold allocation in reserves.
Other notable buyers included Brazil, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Czech Republic, Kyrgyz Republic, Ghana, China, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines.
The Central Bank of Russia was the only seller, reducing its reserves by 3 tonnes.
- Who
- Central banks across the world, led by the National Bank of Poland
- What
- Continued purchasing of gold despite record high prices
- When
- October 2025, with year-to-date data as of October 31, 2025
- Where
- Globally, with notable activity in Poland, Brazil, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Czech Republic, Kyrgyz Republic, Ghana, China, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines
- Why
- Strategic purchases to reinforce gold's importance amid macroeconomic uncertainty
- Total October Purchases
- 53 tonnes
- Year-to-Date Purchases (as of October 31)
- 254 tonnes
- Largest Buyer (Year-to-Date)
- National Bank of Poland (83 tonnes)
- Second Largest Buyer (Year-to-Date)
- Kazakhstan (41 tonnes)
- Central Bank of Russia's Sale
- 3 tonnes
- National Bank of Poland's Gold Allocation
- 30% of reserves
- National Bank of Serbia's Target
- 100 tonnes by 2030