Archive · 31 Jan 2026
Kashmiri Farmers Face Rail Project Threat
Farmers in Kashmir have been growing apples for about 25 years because it uses less water than rice and makes them more money.
But now, a new train line is planned, and it might destroy their apple trees and the nice lives they've built.
The farmers are worried because the train line will take away their land and trees.
They say the train isn't even needed because there are already good roads.
The farmers want to be talked to before any decisions are made.
Scientists say the snow and ice in the mountains are melting faster, which is why the farmers switched to apples.
The farmers are hoping someone will listen to them and find a way to keep their trees and their good lives.
A proposed 27.6 km railway line in South Kashmir threatens to consume hundreds of acres of orchard land and up to 700,000 trees.
Farmers shifted from paddy to apple cultivation 25 years ago due to water scarcity and higher profits, transforming their livelihoods.
Glaciers in the Kashmir Himalayan region have reduced by 25% to 30% over the past 60 years, exacerbating water shortages.
Apple farming is climate-smart, requiring minimal irrigation and helping sequester carbon, unlike paddy fields which emit methane.
Farmers protest the railway project, citing lack of consultation and potential loss of their primary income source and prosperity.
- Who
- Apple farmers in Pulwama and Shopian districts, Kashmir
- What
- Proposed railway line threatening orchards and livelihoods
- When
- Survey markers installed in December 2023
- Where
- Pulwama and Shopian districts, South Kashmir
- Why
- Railway project requires land, potentially destroying orchards and livelihoods
- Project
- Awantipora-Shopian railway line
- Length
- 27.6 km
- Affected Districts
- Pulwama and Shopian
- Estimated Trees at Risk
- 500,000 to 700,000
- Glacier Reduction
- 25% to 30% over 60 years
- Apple Industry Employment
- 3.3 million people
- Climate Finance Gap
- $12.05 trillion (2020-2050)