Archive · 17 Sep 2026
Bombay High Court Reinstates TISS Professor, Awards 50% Back Wages
Dr Swapan Garain was a professor at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences.
TISS said he made a WhatsApp group to share job and career information without permission.
The institute also said he used its logo and was trying to run a placement business for personal gain.
Garain said he had only shared career information with former students.
The Bombay High Court examined the WhatsApp messages and the allegations.
It found no proof that he had received personal financial benefit.
The court said simply making or joining a WhatsApp group was not enough to justify such a severe punishment.
It therefore reinstated Garain and ordered TISS to pay him 50% of his lost wages.
The Bombay High Court reinstated TISS professor Dr Swapan Garain and awarded him 50% back wages.
Garain was suspended in March 2016 and compulsorily retired in September 2017 over misconduct allegations.
TISS accused him of creating an unauthorized WhatsApp placement group, using its logo, and seeking personal gains.
The court said creating or joining a WhatsApp group did not prove personal financial benefit or justify the punishment.
The judges found the compulsory retirement grossly disproportionate and noted that Garain later removed the institute’s logo.
- Who
- Dr Swapan Garain, TISS, and the Bombay High Court bench of Justices M S Karnik and Sandesh D Patil.
- What
- The court set aside Garain’s compulsory retirement, reinstated him, and granted 50% back wages.
- When
- Garain was suspended on March 29, 2016, and compulsorily retired on September 6, 2017; the article does not specify the judgment date.
- Where
- The case was decided by the Bombay High Court and concerned the Tata Institute of Social Sciences.
- Why
- The court found the punishment disproportionate because the evidence did not establish personal financial gain from the WhatsApp group.
Garain and the Court’s View
TISS’s View
Nature of the WhatsApp group
Garain and the Court’s View
Garain said he shared career opportunities in a group formed by former TISS students, and the court found the messages reflected routine information-sharing, including a CSR opportunity and government online services.
TISS’s View
TISS alleged that the group functioned as a placement service that solicited students and alumni for Garain’s personal gains.
Use of the institute’s logo
Garain and the Court’s View
The court noted that Garain initially used TISS’s logo but later removed it.
TISS’s View
TISS argued that using its official logo without permission violated its rules and infringed its intellectual property rights.
Appropriateness of the punishment
Garain and the Court’s View
Garain’s lawyer called the compulsory retirement perverse and unfair; the court held that the punishment was grossly disproportionate without proof of personal financial benefit.
TISS’s View
TISS argued that the punishment was consistent with the allegations proved, including unauthorized group creation, fundraising appeals, and job-related activities.
- Professor
- Dr Swapan Garain, aged 57
- Institution
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences
- Suspension date
- March 29, 2016
- Compulsory retirement
- September 6, 2017
- Back wages
- 50% awarded by the court
- WhatsApp group
- “TISSians Career Impact2”
- Court finding
- No proven personal financial benefit sufficient to justify the punishment