0 months ago
India Weighs Land Swap With Myanmar To Settle Border
Two neighboring countries, India and Myanmar, share a very long border.
Sometimes it is hard to agree exactly where one country ends and the other begins.
India has an idea to swap a tiny piece of land with Myanmar to make the border clear.
The people in charge are still talking about it and have not decided yet.
To keep the border safe, India is building a tall fence along the border.
The fence stops people from crossing without permission and stops bad things like drug smuggling.
Some parts of the fence were damaged, and a police report was filed.
In the past, border tribes could cross freely, but now India has stopped that rule.
India wants the border to be safe for everyone who lives there.
India is examining an internal proposal to exchange about 1.44 square miles of territory with Myanmar to settle border demarcation.
MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said discussions on unsettled border sectors are ongoing, though no final swap has been officially announced.
India and Myanmar share a 1,643-kilometre border across Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
In December 2025, a section of newly built border fencing was cut and an FIR was registered in Manipur's Chandel district.
India scrapped the Free Movement Regime and is fencing the border against illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and insurgent movement, with only 43.75 km completed so far.
- Who
- India's Ministry of External Affairs (with spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal), Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and Myanmar; Manipur figures like former Chief Minister N Biren Singh and BJP MP Maharaja Sanajaoba Leishemba commented on progress.
- What
- A proposed exchange of about 1.44 square miles of territory to demarcate unsettled sections of the India-Myanmar border, alongside ongoing border fencing.
- Where
- The India-Myanmar border, spanning Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur (including Moreh and Chandel district), and Mizoram.
- When
- Ongoing; reports emerged amid fencing work that accelerated from 2023, with a fence-cutting incident in December 2025.
- Why
- To resolve long-held-up border demarcation, speed up fencing, and curb illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and cross-border insurgent movement exacerbated by Myanmar's post-2021 instability.
Security-focused view
Concerns and scepticism
Border fencing progress
Security-focused view
The government is committed to building impenetrable borders and is expediting fencing across the full 1,643 km to stop illegal immigration, drug trafficking and insurgent movement.
Concerns and scepticism
MPs and officials note progress is slow in Manipur due to frequent disturbances, theft of fencing materials, damage to iron poles, and detection of explosives along the border.
Land swap proposal
Security-focused view
A potential swap of ~1.44 square miles could resolve long-held-up demarcation in areas like Manipur's Chandel district and let fencing continue at the desired pace.
Concerns and scepticism
Authorities caution that discussions on unsettled sectors are still ongoing and no final swap has been officially announced.
Key facts
- Proposed territory exchange
- ~1.44 square miles with Myanmar (under discussion)
- India-Myanmar border length
- 1,643 km (1,021 miles)
- Border states
- Arunachal Pradesh (520 km), Mizoram (510 km), Manipur (398 km), Nagaland (215 km)
- Free Movement Regime
- Scrapped; formerly allowed 16 km visa-free movement for border tribes
- Fencing progress
- 390.39 km sanctioned, 43.75 km completed, 346.64 km under construction
- Border gates
- 20 of 43 designated gates operational
- December 2025 incident
- Fence cut in Chandel district, Manipur; FIR filed at Molcham Police Station
- Fencing goals
- Stop illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and cross-border insurgent movement
Quotes
Randhir Jaiswal
MEA spokesperson
“According to the latest data provided by the Ministry to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs, of the total 1,643 km of fencing approved by the government, 390.39 km has been sanctioned and only 43.75 km of fencing has been completed so far.”
NDTV
“It has been decided to construct a fence along the entire 1643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border. To facilitate better surveillance, a patrol track along the border will also be paved.”
NDTV
