Archive · 22 Aug 2026
India Reports ₹4,896 Crore in 29 FDI Proposals
India changed its rules for some foreign companies that want to invest there.
Companies based outside countries sharing a land border with India can now use a faster automatic route if Chinese or Hong Kong ownership is no more than 10%.
The government reported 29 proposals worth about ₹4,896 crore.
The proposals involve technology, artificial intelligence, medicines, factories, data centres and transport.
Before the change, even a very small ownership link to a land-bordering country could require government approval.
Direct investments from China and other land-bordering countries still need approval.
The government says the new rule reduces delays and gives investors more certainty.
Some investments in selected sectors can receive a decision within 60 days if Indian residents retain majority ownership and control.
India reported 29 FDI proposals worth ₹4,895.65 crore under eased land-border investment rules.
The revised framework was notified on May 1, 2026, with proposals reported through August 20, 2026.
Foreign companies with up to 10% Chinese or Hong Kong ownership can use the automatic route in eligible sectors.
The proposals span information technology, artificial intelligence, communications, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, data centres and transport services.
Direct investments from China, Hong Kong and other land-bordering countries still require government approval, while selected sectors have a 60-day clearance timeline.
- Who
- The Indian government and overseas companies with qualifying Chinese or Hong Kong ownership, including entities based in Mauritius, the United States, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands.
- What
- The government reported 29 proposed FDI investments worth ₹4,895.65 crore under revised land-border investment rules.
- When
- The revised framework was notified on May 1, 2026; the proposals were reported through August 20, 2026.
- Where
- The proposed investments are directed to India and originate from entities based in several foreign jurisdictions.
- Why
- The rules were changed following stakeholder demands to reduce approval delays, improve regulatory certainty and strengthen ease of doing business.
Case for Easing Rules
Case for Continuing Safeguards
Approval process
Case for Easing Rules
The government says allowing qualifying companies with up to 10% Chinese or Hong Kong ownership to use the automatic route reduces transaction time, improves certainty and supports ease of doing business.
Case for Continuing Safeguards
Under the earlier Press Note 3 framework, even a single share held by an entity from a land-bordering country could trigger government approval, a safeguard introduced in 2020.
Investment and national safeguards
Case for Easing Rules
The revised framework allows investment only in sectors open to the automatic route and keeps sectoral conditions and reporting requirements in place.
Case for Continuing Safeguards
Direct investments from China, Hong Kong and other land-bordering countries, as well as investments involving controlling ownership by such entities, continue to require government approval.
Speed versus control
Case for Easing Rules
The government has introduced a 60-day approval timeline in selected sectors to speed decisions and attract investment.
Case for Continuing Safeguards
For those cases, majority ownership and control of the investee company must remain with Indian residents or entities owned and controlled by Indian residents.
- Reported proposals
- 29 FDI proposals
- Proposed investment
- ₹4,895.65 crore, or more than $500 million
- Rule notification
- May 1, 2026, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act
- Ownership threshold
- Up to 10% Chinese or Hong Kong shareholding for eligible foreign entities
- Eligible route
- Automatic route in sectors where FDI is permitted, subject to sectoral conditions and reporting requirements
- Covered sectors
- Information technology, artificial intelligence, communications, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, data centres and transport services
- Continuing approvals
- Direct investments from China, Hong Kong and other land-bordering countries remain subject to government approval
- Special clearance timeline
- Selected sectors may receive government clearance within 60 days, provided Indian residents retain majority ownership and control
