3 weeks ago
Why banks offer different loan terms for similar incomes
This article explains how banks decide who gets a loan.
Many people think banks only look at your salary, but that is not true.
Banks also check how well you paid back money in the past.
If you always paid your bills on time, banks trust you more.
They use something called a credit score, which is a number between 300 and 900.
Banks also look at loans you are already paying.
If you already pay a lot every month, they worry you cannot pay more.
Your job matters too; people who stay at one job for a long time seem more reliable.
Even people who use too much of their credit card limit can look risky.
So two people with the same salary can get very different loan offers.
Banks assess many factors beyond salary, including repayment history, when approving loans.
A borrower's credit score, ranging from 300 to 900, reflects their track record of paying EMIs and credit card bills on time.
Existing EMIs reduce the income available for new loan repayments, affecting eligibility and offers.
Job stability and job type influence lending decisions, with government and MNC employees viewed favourably.
A high credit card utilisation ratio can significantly reduce the chances of loan approval.
- Who
- Banks and lenders assessing personal loan applications from borrowers.
- What
- Lenders evaluate factors beyond salary—credit score, existing EMIs, job stability, job type, and credit card usage—when deciding loan offers.
- Where
- Not explicitly stated, though the article discusses loans in an Indian context with amounts in rupees.
- When
- Not specified in the articles.
- Why
- To determine how likely an applicant is to repay the loan on time and manage the risk of default.
Key facts
- Credit score range
- 300 to 900
- Credit bureaus
- CIBIL, Equifax, and CRIF High Mark
- Key assessment factors
- Credit score, existing EMIs, job stability, job type, credit card utilisation ratio
- Credit utilisation ratio (CUR)
- Percentage of available credit currently in use compared to total credit available
- Example given
- Two applicants earning ₹60,000 a month; one already paying ₹20,000 in EMIs is seen as having less room for another loan
- Job type preferences
- Government employees viewed as very stable; MNC employees favoured for structured payment cycles; new businesses take time to be recognised
- Report source
- DMI Finance report on job types and lending







