Archive · 31 Oct 2025
NGT Orders Safety Norms, Phase-Out for Asbestos Roofs in Schools
Imagine a school roof made of a material called asbestos.
Some doctors are worried because when this material gets old, tiny bits of it can float in the air.
These bits can make people very sick if they breathe them in, causing lung problems.
So, a special court called the NGT looked at this problem.
They decided not to remove all the old roofs right away because it might cause other problems.
Instead, they said everyone needs to be much more careful.
They ordered rules to keep workers safe when they work with these roofs, like making sure they wear special masks.
They also said people need to learn more about the risks.
The government will also think about how to slowly replace these old roofs with safer ones in the future.
No new asbestos roofs will be allowed in any new schools or public buildings.
NGT refused an immediate nationwide ban on asbestos roofs in schools.
Strict safety norms, worker protection, and awareness programs are mandated for asbestos lifecycle.
Asbestos will be prohibited in new public infrastructure projects, with a review for schools in the next phase.
A phase-out plan for asbestos usage is to be submitted within six months.
State pollution boards will conduct inspections, and a national oversight committee will monitor progress.
- Who
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT), petitioner Dr Raja Singh, Union government ministries, Fibre Cement Products Manufacturers’ Association, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), State pollution boards.
- What
- NGT declined to ban asbestos roofs in schools but ordered strict safety norms, worker protection, awareness programs, and a review for gradual phase-out due to health and environmental concerns.
- When
- Thursday
- Where
- Nationwide, concerning schools in India.
- Why
- To address health risks associated with asbestos fibers released from deteriorating roofs, which can cause serious lung diseases, and to protect children's health.
Petitioner's Stance (Dr. Raja Singh)
Manufacturers' Stance (Fibre Cement Products Manufacturers’ Association)
Ban on Asbestos Roofs
Petitioner's Stance (Dr. Raja Singh)
Sought a complete nationwide ban on asbestos roofs in schools due to health risks and deterioration.
Manufacturers' Stance (Fibre Cement Products Manufacturers’ Association)
Opposed a complete ban, arguing that the chrysotile asbestos in cement sheets poses minimal risk when handled properly.
Risk Level
Petitioner's Stance (Dr. Raja Singh)
Emphasized WHO's classification of all asbestos forms as carcinogenic and studies showing increased dust pollution from activity in asbestos-roofed buildings.
Manufacturers' Stance (Fibre Cement Products Manufacturers’ Association)
Argued that asbestos cement sheets contain small amounts of chrysotile asbestos bound in cement, reducing the risk.
- Tribunal
- National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- Date of Order
- Thursday
- Petitioner
- Dr Raja Singh
- Key Concerns
- Health risks from asbestos fibers (cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis), dust pollution in schools
- Key Directives
- Safety rules, worker protection, awareness programs, phase-out review, no new use in public projects