Archive · 20 Aug 2026
Supreme Court Panel to Probe Force During NEET Protests
India’s Supreme Court has created a five-person team to investigate clashes during protests about an alleged NEET paper leak.
Protesters say police and other security forces may have used too much force.
The allegations include batons, tear gas, pellet guns and electric batons.
The team will pay special attention to claims involving harassment or molestation of women protesters.
It will also examine claims that protesters hurt police officers or damaged public property.
The team will check recordings and other evidence to understand what happened.
It will study whether police actions followed the law and whether officers could be identified.
The team will keep reporting its findings to the Supreme Court instead of investigating only once.
The Supreme Court established a five-member High-Powered Enquiry Committee led by former judge Justice R. Subhash Reddy.
The panel will investigate alleged excessive force, including pellet guns, electric batons, lathi charges and tear gas, against protesters.
It will prioritise allegations of targeted violence, harassment and molestation involving female protesters, as well as serious injuries.
The inquiry will also examine alleged violence against police, property damage, surveillance, officer identification and whether force was lawful and proportionate.
CCTV, drone, body-camera and PCR records must be preserved, while the committee conducts periodic assessments and considers compensation for injured people.
- Who
- The Supreme Court, its three-judge bench, the five-member committee, student protesters, police, paramilitary forces and other security personnel.
- What
- A continuing inquiry into alleged police excesses, violence and related conduct during protests over an alleged NEET paper leak.
- When
- The committee was constituted on a Thursday; the articles identify a major march as taking place on July 20 and refer to protests held the previous month.
- Where
- Jantar Mantar and other locations in Delhi, with some articles also referring to protests in other states.
- Why
- To determine whether force and surveillance were lawful and proportionate, investigate alleged abuses and injuries, preserve evidence, and assess competing claims involving protesters and authorities.
Protesters’ Rights and Accountability
Public Order and Security
Use of force
Protesters’ Rights and Accountability
Protesters allege that police, paramilitary forces and other security personnel used excessive or disproportionate measures, including lathi charges, tear gas, pellet guns and electric batons.
Public Order and Security
The Delhi Police said force was used only after parts of the crowd allegedly became violent and engaged in stone-pelting.
Conduct during demonstrations
Protesters’ Rights and Accountability
The inquiry will examine allegations of targeted violence, harassment, molestation, serious injuries and surveillance of protesters, particularly women.
Public Order and Security
Authorities’ allegations that protesters used violence against police and damaged public property will also be investigated.
Balancing rights and order
Protesters’ Rights and Accountability
The panel will assess privacy, peaceful assembly, officer identification and whether crowd-control actions complied with constitutional and legal protections.
Public Order and Security
The committee will consider how authorities can maintain law and order during protests while determining whether their measures were lawful and proportionate.
- Committee size
- Five members
- Chair
- Former Supreme Court judge Justice R. Subhash Reddy
- Other members
- Ravi Shankar Jha, Justice Shalinder Kaur, former CBI Director Rishi Kumar Shukla and retired Meghalaya DGP L. R. Bishnoi
- Priority issues
- Targeted violence, harassment and molestation of female protesters, and serious injuries
- Evidence to preserve
- CCTV footage, drone recordings, body-camera footage and PCR call records
- Inquiry process
- Continuous and periodic assessments, with interim findings submitted to the Supreme Court
- Additional measures
- The panel may consider interim compensation for injured protesters and police personnel; the court also directed that detained minors be released except those facing serious or heinous charges
Sources
Supreme Court Sets Up 5 Member Panel To Probe Police Excesses During Student Protests
NEET protest: Supreme Court sets up five-member panel to probe police excess allegations, violence
Supreme Court Forms Panel To Probe Police Action, Violence During NEET Protests
Supreme Court sets up 5-member committee to probe cops’ use of force, violence at NEET protests
Supreme Court forms 5-member panel to probe police action against student protesters
