Archive · 10 Jan 2026
Mizoram Tops HIV Prevalence Despite Prevention Gains
Mizoram in India has the highest rate of HIV among adults at 2.75%, which is much higher than the national average of 0.20%.
Even though the state has improved in preventing new HIV cases, it still has the highest number of people living with HIV.
Most new cases come from sexual contact and sharing needles.
The state has set up 14 centers to help people with HIV, and many are receiving treatment.
The government is also working with churches to spread awareness and encourage testing before marriage.
Since the first case was found in 1990, over 33,000 people have been diagnosed with HIV in Mizoram.
Mizoram has the highest adult HIV prevalence rate in India at 2.75%, exceeding the national average of 0.20%.
The state has improved its ranking in HIV prevention, moving from 5th to 3rd place in the national ranking.
3,257 new HIV cases were reported between April 2024 and November 2025, with the highest incidence among people aged 25-34.
The state has set up 14 ART centers, with 18,355 patients currently undergoing treatment.
The government is considering collaborating with churches to promote HIV testing before marriage.
- Who
- Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS) and Health Minister Lalrinpuii
- What
- Mizoram has the highest adult HIV prevalence rate in India at 2.75%, despite improvements in prevention measures.
- When
- The data covers the period from April 2024 to November 2025, with the first HIV case detected in October 1990.
- Where
- Mizoram, India
- Why
- The high prevalence rate is attributed to sexual transmission (70.4%), needle sharing among drug users (27.3%), and other factors.
- Adult HIV Prevalence Rate
- 2.75%
- National Average HIV Prevalence Rate
- 0.20%
- New HIV Infections (April 2024 - November 2025)
- 3,257
- Total HIV Cases Since 1990
- 33,781
- Current HIV Infections
- 26,321
- AIDS-Related Deaths Since 2005
- 5,026
- ART Centres in Mizoram
- 14
- Patients Undergoing ART Treatment
- 18,355