Archive · 30 Jul 2025
Strategic Public Investment Urged for Indian Agriculture
India's farms are like a business that needs more support to grow.
The government is spending a lot of money, but the article suggests it needs to be spent smarter.
Right now, much goes to help farmers buy things.
But better roads, storage, and research are needed to stop food waste and help farmers earn more.
Some states are doing innovative things using technology or helping farmers get loans.
The article says that investing in these areas will make Indian farms more productive and improve rural life.
India is shifting agricultural policy towards integrated programs for better efficiency.
The government has allocated ₹1,22,529 crore for agriculture in 2024-25, with subsidies exceeding ₹4.5 lakh crore.
Current investment prioritizes subsidies, potentially underprioritizing infrastructure.
15-20% of produce is lost annually due to inadequate facilities, causing nearly ₹92,000 crore in losses.
The article emphasizes the need for strategic investment in infrastructure, R&D, and extension services.
- Who
- The writer is an Associate Professor, VIT Chennai.
- What
- The need for strategic public investment in Indian agriculture.
- When
- In the context of the 2024-25 financial year.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To improve infrastructure, research and development, and agricultural extension for rural prosperity.
Current Policies
Future Direction
Prioritization of Investments
Current Policies
Current policies prioritize input subsidies.
Future Direction
This may limit investment in infrastructure and long-term development.
- Allocation to Agriculture (2024-25)
- ₹1,22,529 crore
- Total Subsidies
- Over ₹4.5 lakh crore
- Post-Harvest Loss
- 15-20% of produce annually
- Economic Loss from Post-Harvest Waste
- Nearly ₹92,000 crore
- R&D Spending
- Around 0.3% of agricultural GDP
- Targeted Agricultural Credit (FY26)
- ₹32 lakh crore