Archive · 3 Oct 2026
Srikalahasti Kalamkari Artisans Face Pressure From Printed Products
Traditional Kalamkari artists draw and colour designs on fabric by hand.
Making one piece can take many days.
Machines can print similar-looking designs much faster and on many pieces at once.
Printed products are often cheaper than handmade ones.
Artisans say shoppers may not always know which kind they are buying.
They also say some printed items are sold as traditional handmade work.
Although more shops have opened in Srikalahasti, artisans say their earnings have not grown.
Their association wants clearer labels and more support for handmade work.
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams already offers training in traditional Kalamkari, and artisans want similar support in Srikalahasti.
Hand-painted Kalamkari saris can take artisans 10 to 20 days to complete, while machines can reproduce designs in large quantities quickly.
Online listings show handmade cotton saris starting around ₹4,500 and elaborate silk pieces above ₹10,000; printed fabric is listed at about ₹300 a metre, with printed saris from ₹1,800.
Artisans say buyers may struggle to distinguish handmade work from machine-printed products, and allege some printed pieces are sold as traditional Kalamkari.
More than 100 shops have opened in Srikalahasti in the past five years, but traditional artisans say their earnings have not improved.
The Kalamkari Artisans Welfare Association seeks clear product labelling, marketing and direct-sales support, and training to preserve the hand-drawn technique.
- Who
- Traditional Kalamkari artisans in Srikalahasti and the Kalamkari Artisans Welfare Association.
- What
- Artisans say machine-printed products are competing with handmade Kalamkari and undermining its value and their earnings.
- When
- The article gives no publication date; it says more than 100 shops have opened in the past five years.
- Where
- Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh.
- Why
- Machine printing allows similar-looking designs to be produced faster and at lower prices, while artisans say buyers may not recognize the difference.
- Handmade production time
- About 10 to 20 days for one piece, according to the article.
- Handmade cotton sari listings
- Starting at around ₹4,500.
- Elaborate handmade silk sari listings
- Above ₹10,000.
- Printed fabric listings
- Around ₹300 per metre.
- Printed sari listings
- Starting from ₹1,800.
- Shop growth
- More than 100 shops have opened in Srikalahasti during the past five years.
- Association proposals
- Clearly label handmade and printed products; provide marketing, direct-market, and training support.