Archive · 27 May 2025
Germany Overtakes Japan as World's Largest Creditor
For 34 years, Japan was the country with the most money saved up compared to what it owed other countries.
This is because they made a lot of money from selling things to other countries.
But now, Germany has more saved up than Japan.
Even though Japan's savings are still growing, Germany's savings grew even faster.
This change is because Germany sells a lot of goods, earning them a lot of money.
The value of the money also changed, which made the difference between Germany and Japan's savings seem bigger.
Japan is still doing well and investing in other countries, but things are changing.
Germany has overtaken Japan as the world's leading creditor nation.
Japan's net external assets reached a record high of ¥533.05 trillion at the end of 2024.
Germany's rise is attributed to a substantial current account surplus.
Japan's shift towards direct investment makes capital repatriation less flexible.
Minister of Finance Katsunobu Kato indicated he was not concerned about the development.
- Who
- Germany and Japan.
- What
- Germany surpassed Japan as the world's largest net-creditor nation.
- When
- At the end of 2024.
- Where
- Globally, with data primarily from Japan and Germany.
- Why
- Due to Germany's strong trade performance and substantial current account surplus.
Global Economic Uncertainties
Japanese Investment Strategies
Flexibility of Capital Repatriation
Global Economic Uncertainties
It's easier to sell foreign bonds when risks emerge but harder to divest from acquired overseas companies.
Japanese Investment Strategies
Karakama notes that capital repatriation is less flexible due to Japan's shift towards direct investment rather than foreign securities.
Impact of Tariff Policies
Global Economic Uncertainties
Uncertainties might lead some companies to prefer domestic operations.
Japanese Investment Strategies
Donald Trump's tariff policies might cause some firms to transfer assets or production to the US.
- Germany's Net External Assets
- ¥569.7 trillion
- Japan's Net External Assets (2024)
- ¥533.05 trillion ($3.7 trillion)
- China's Net Assets
- ¥516.3 trillion
- Germany's Current Account Surplus (2024)
- €248.7 billion
- Japan's Current Account Surplus
- ¥29.4 trillion (approximately €180 billion)
- Euro-Yen Exchange Rate Change
- Increased by about 5% last year
- Japan's Ranking
- Held the top spot since 1991