Archive · 29 Nov 2025
Misuse of Citation-Based Rankings in India
In India, there's a big problem with how universities and researchers use citation counts to measure the quality of academic work.
Citations are supposed to show how important a researcher's work is, but some people are manipulating the system to make themselves look better.
For example, some researchers write a lot of review articles and cite their own work many times to boost their numbers.
This can trick students and parents into thinking a university is doing great research when it might not be.
The system is also being exploited by open-access journals and citation mills, which make money by publishing lots of articles.
This has led to a lot of papers being retracted because they weren't good quality.
Experts say we should focus more on the actual impact and quality of research, not just how many times it's been cited.
Citation-based rankings are being misused in India to measure research quality.
Universities promote their academics featured in top 2% lists, creating a false perception of high-quality research.
Indian scholars often generate review articles and use self-citations to boost their rankings.
The competition for citations is driven by incentives from ranking systems and institutional reputation.
India ranked third worldwide in retractions in 2023, with 2,853 papers retracted in a single year.
- Who
- Indian universities and researchers
- What
- Misuse of citation-based rankings
- When
- Ongoing issue, highlighted recently
- Where
- India
- Why
- Incentives for high citation counts and institutional rankings
- Primary Category
- EDUCATION
- Secondary Category
- Academic Research
- Tertiary Category
- Citation Metrics
- Quaternary Category
- Ranking Systems
- Key Issue
- Misuse of citation-based rankings
- Impact
- False perception of research quality
- Example of Misuse
- Prominent Indian scholars generating review articles for citations
- Consequence
- India ranked third in retractions in 2023