Archive · 26 Jun 2025
North India Cotton Belt Faces Potential Shrinkage This Season
The area where farmers grow cotton in Northern India is likely to shrink.
While Punjab has increased cotton planting slightly, it's still recovering from a major drop.
Haryana and Rajasthan have planted less cotton due to weather, water, and pests like the pink bollworm.
This means less cotton will be produced, impacting the businesses that process cotton, like ginning mills.
Farmers face challenges like unpredictable weather and pest infestations, making them less likely to grow cotton.
The government has set a price for cotton, but the area planted is still below the expectations.
Cotton sowing in the northern belt of India is expected to decline further in the 2024-25 season.
Punjab saw a 15% increase in cotton sowing this year, but still a partial recovery from a historic low.
Haryana and Rajasthan have seen a decrease in cotton sowing due to various factors.
The decline in cotton acreage is linked to issues such as pest attacks, water shortages, and weather conditions.
Production has decreased in the region, and ginning industries are facing challenges.
- Who
- Cotton farmers, agricultural officials, and ginning industry representatives.
- What
- A potential decline in the area under cotton cultivation in the northern region of India.
- When
- During the 2024-25 sowing season, with sowing almost concluded.
- Where
- Northern India, including Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
- Why
- Due to factors such as pest attacks, water shortages, unfavorable weather, and farmers preferring other crops.
Farmers
Ginning Industry
Cotton Cultivation Profitability
Farmers
Facing issues with erratic weather conditions, pest attacks, and water shortages which caused lower yields and lower area of planting
Ginning Industry
Due to these issues cotton cultivation becomes less profitable
- States Affected
- Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
- Punjab Cotton Area (2023-24)
- Below 1 lakh hectares
- Haryana Cotton Area (2023-24)
- 4.76 lakh hectares
- Rajasthan Cotton Area (2023-24)
- 6.62 lakh hectares
- 2024-25 MSP (Medium Staple)
- Rs 7,710 per quintal
- 2024-25 MSP (Long Staple)
- Rs 8,110 per quintal
- Northern Region Share (2024-25)
- 10% of national cotton production