Archive · 28 Jun 2025
India's Oil Palm Development: Expansion Challenges and Strategies
India wants to grow more oil palm trees to make more cooking oil.
They started a plan in 2021 to plant oil palms on a large area, but they haven't reached their goal yet.
Some states like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are doing well because the government helps farmers by providing good irrigation systems.
This helps them grow more fruit, which means more money for the farmers.
Other states aren't doing as well because they don't have the same support, leading to less fruit and less money.
To make the plan successful, everyone needs to follow the best farming practices, from planting the trees to harvesting the fruit.
India aimed to expand oil palm cultivation by 6.8 lakh hectares (lh) by 2026, but only achieved 1.89 lh by 2025.
Total area under cultivation reached 5.56 lh by 2025, with significant contributions from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana lead in oil palm cultivation due to state government involvement and irrigation.
Other states experience lower yields due to insufficient irrigation, leading to poor returns and slow expansion.
Sustainable practices are crucial, from seedling production to harvesting, for long-term food security.
- Who
- The government, farmers, and processors are involved in oil palm development.
- What
- The status of oil palm development in India and actions to improve expansion.
- When
- The National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in August 2021.
- Where
- India, with a focus on Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- Why
- To increase edible oil production in India and improve farmer incomes.
States with Effective Expansion
States with Slow Area Expansion
Expansion Approach
States with Effective Expansion
Emphasis on adopting basic requirements (drip/micro irrigation) and aggressive expansion.
States with Slow Area Expansion
Slow progress of crop conversion to oil palm due to low yield
- Mission Goal
- 6.8 lakh hectares (lh) by 2026
- Area Cultivated by 2025
- 1.89 lh
- Total Area by FY2025
- 5.56 lh
- AP & Telangana Contribution
- 63% of total area
- AP & Telangana FFB yield
- 19-20 tonnes/hectare/year
- Low Yield States FFB Yield
- less than 7-8 tonnes/hectare/year