Archive · 17 Jan 2026
RBI Launches $10 Billion Forex Swap
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has started a special plan to help banks have more money to lend.
They are doing this by buying dollars from banks and giving them rupees.
This is called a forex swap.
The RBI will buy $10 billion worth of dollars from banks and give them rupees.
After three years, the RBI will give the dollars back to the banks and take the rupees back.
The exchange rate for this swap is decided in two parts: one part is set on the day of the auction, and the other part is set based on a premium that banks bid for.
This plan helps banks have more money to lend to people and businesses.
It also shows that the RBI is not trying to make the rupee weaker in the long term.
RBI launched a $10 billion dollar/rupee buy/sell swap to inject liquidity into the banking system.
The swap involves the RBI buying dollars from commercial banks and giving them rupees, with a commitment to reverse the transaction after three years.
The exchange rate for the spot-leg was the FBIL reference rate on the auction day (90.2677).
The forward-leg exchange rate is the auction-day rate plus a premium of 728 paise (₹7.28), resulting in 97.5477.
The swap is designed to provide short-term liquidity without long-term pressure on the rupee.
- Who
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and commercial banks
- What
- RBI's $10 billion dollar/rupee buy/sell swap
- When
- Auction on January 13, 2026; Spot-leg on January 16, 2026; Forward-leg on January 16, 2029
- Where
- India
- Why
- To inject liquidity into the banking system
- Swap Amount
- $10 billion
- Tenure
- 3 years
- Auction Day
- January 13, 2026
- Spot-Leg Day
- January 16, 2026
- Forward-Leg Day
- January 16, 2029
- Spot-Leg Exchange Rate
- 90.2677 (FBIL reference rate)
- Forward-Leg Exchange Rate
- 97.5477 (90.2677 + 728 paise)
- Premium
- 728 paise (₹7.28)