Archive · 1 Dec 2025
India's macro stability high, but private investment lags
India's economy is stable with low inflation and good reserves, but private companies are not investing much.
Former Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian says this is because doing business in India is still risky.
He mentions that the government sometimes acts unfairly, changes policies too often, and doesn't treat all businesses equally.
This makes it hard for companies to invest and create jobs.
Political economist Devesh Kapur adds that some states, like West Bengal, have political stability but still struggle with business growth.
He compares West Bengal to Tamil Nadu, showing that even opposition-ruled states can have different business environments.
They both agree that these issues need to be fixed to encourage more investment.
India's macroeconomic stability has improved with low inflation, good reserves, and a stable fiscal position.
Private investment remains weak due to high risks of doing business in India, including enforcement overreach and policy unpredictability.
Government efforts like corporate tax cuts and subsidies have not overcome deeper structural concerns.
Institutional deterioration and weaponization of the state affect investment conditions.
State-level factors, such as weak rule of law and political stability, also impact business growth.
- Who
- Arvind Subramanian, former Chief Economic Advisor, and Devesh Kapur, political economist
- What
- Discussion on India's macroeconomic stability and weak private investment
- When
- During a conversation about their new book, 'A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India's Development Odyssey'
- Where
- India
- Why
- To explain the reasons behind the weak private investment despite macroeconomic stability
- Former Chief Economic Advisor
- Arvind Subramanian
- Co-author of the book
- Devesh Kapur
- Key Challenges
- Enforcement overreach, policy unpredictability, uneven playing field
- Government Efforts
- Corporate tax cuts, subsidies
- State-Level Issues
- Weak rule of law, political stability
- Example States
- West Bengal, Tamil Nadu