Archive · 24 Aug 2026
India’s South America Visit Advances Trade Diversification Talks
India wants to sell goods and services to more countries.
Its Commerce Secretary, Rajesh Agrawal, is planning a trip to Chile, Argentina, and Brazil.
The reports disagree about whether the trip will happen from July 24 to 28 or August 24 to 28, 2026.
In Chile, India will discuss a larger trade agreement.
The two countries still need to agree on market access and how to handle important minerals.
These minerals are useful for batteries and renewable-energy equipment.
In Argentina and Brazil, India may discuss improving trade and expanding its agreement with Mercosur.
India and Brazil may also talk about a disagreement over India’s support for sugar producers and sugar exports.
Trade between India and all three countries increased during 2025–26.
Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal is scheduled to visit Chile, Argentina, and Brazil, though reports give conflicting dates of July 24–28 and August 24–28, 2026.
India and Chile are working to upgrade their 2006 Preferential Trade Agreement into a broader Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.
Remaining India-Chile issues reportedly include market access and critical-minerals trade, including supply-chain and domestic-processing concerns.
India may discuss expanding its 450-tariff-line Preferential Trade Agreement with Mercosur during meetings in Argentina and Brazil.
India’s 2025–26 bilateral trade reached $5.96 billion with Argentina, $15 billion with Brazil, and $6.25 billion with Chile.
- Who
- Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal and trade officials from India, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mercosur member countries.
- What
- India is pursuing stronger trade ties and expanded trade agreements with South American partners.
- When
- Reports place the visit either on July 24–28 or August 24–28, 2026; one report was published August 23, 2026.
- Where
- Chile, Argentina, and Brazil; related discussions involve the Mercosur bloc.
- Why
- To diversify India’s trade, improve market access, strengthen supply chains, and address pending trade issues.
India’s position
Trading partners’ concerns
Sugar support and exports
India’s position
India says its sugar-support policies and export-related schemes comply with its World Trade Organization commitments and rights.
Trading partners’ concerns
Brazil alleges that India’s support for sugarcane producers and sugar-export measures conflict with the WTO Agreement on Agriculture and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
Critical-minerals trade
India’s position
India wants predictable supply chains, protection against sudden export restrictions, and reliable channels for minerals used by its battery and solar industries.
Trading partners’ concerns
Chile’s stated focus is on keeping mineral processing within Chile, while the proposed agreement would address both supply security and domestic processing.
Trade-agreement expansion
India’s position
India is seeking broader agreements with Chile and Mercosur to increase market access and diversify trade.
Trading partners’ concerns
Chile and Mercosur are reviewing the terms and unresolved issues before negotiations or expanded coverage proceed.
- Reported visit dates
- July 24–28 or August 24–28, 2026, according to the two reports
- India-Chile agreement
- The countries are negotiating a CEPA to broaden their existing PTA
- India-Mercosur agreement
- The PTA, effective since June 1, 2009, covers 450 tariff lines
- India-Argentina trade
- $5.96 billion in 2025–26, up 25.5 percent
- India-Brazil trade
- $15 billion in 2025–26, up 23.48 percent
- India-Chile trade
- $6.25 billion in 2025–26, up 66.45 percent
- Potential WTO issue
- India and Brazil may discuss Brazil’s challenge to India’s sugar support and export-related measures
