Archive · 4 Oct 2026
Groundwater Levels Fall Across Andhra Pradesh After Monsoon
Groundwater is water stored beneath the ground.
In Andhra Pradesh, measurements in October showed that this water was farther below the surface than in September.
Eluru had the deepest reported level, at 22.35 metres.
On average, groundwater was deeper in Rayalaseema than in coastal Andhra.
This matters because many villages use borewells for drinking water and farming.
When the water is very deep, it can be harder for farmers to bring it up.
Officials linked the decline to low rainfall, high temperatures and heavy water use for farming.
They said falling levels could put more pressure on water supplies and agriculture in the coming months.
October readings showed groundwater levels had fallen compared with September across Andhra Pradesh.
Eluru recorded the state’s deepest reported level, 22.35 metres, the lowest there in 20 years.
Rayalaseema’s average groundwater level was 14.14 metres, compared with 8.55 metres in coastal Andhra.
Officials and residents reported pressure on drinking water and irrigation, particularly in drought-prone areas.
Inadequate rainfall, high temperatures and heavy agricultural pumping were cited as factors behind the decline.
- Who
- Residents, farmers and officials in Andhra Pradesh are affected by the falling groundwater levels.
- What
- Groundwater levels fell across the state, with particularly deep readings in some districts.
- When
- Government readings checked in October, with data recorded by 2 p.m. on October 4, showed declines compared with September.
- Where
- Andhra Pradesh, especially Rayalaseema; Eluru recorded the state’s deepest reported level.
- Why
- The decline was attributed to inadequate rainfall, high temperatures and increased groundwater use for agriculture.
- Eluru reading
- 22.35 metres, reported as the lowest in the district in 20 years
- Rayalaseema average
- 14.14 metres
- Coastal Andhra average
- 8.55 metres
- Sri Sathya Sai
- 21.18 metres, the lowest reported reading among Rayalaseema districts
- Other deep readings
- Annamayya: 18.68 metres; Anantapur: 15.27 metres
- Reported causes
- Inadequate rainfall, high temperatures and increased groundwater pumping for agriculture
- Village water supply
- A Giddalur resident said water is supplied in the village once every three days