Archive · 19 Dec 2025
Parliament Passes SHANTI Bill Amid Opposition Walkout
The SHANTI Bill was passed in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, which aims to make it easier for private companies to be involved in India's nuclear energy sector.
The bill was passed by a voice vote, and the opposition parties were not happy and left the meeting before the vote.
They said the bill could be risky because it removes some protections for nuclear equipment suppliers.
The government said the bill will help India reach its goal of generating 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047 and will make sure that people affected by any accidents are properly compensated.
The bill also updates the rules to make them more like global standards and to encourage new technologies.
The government has also set aside a fund of Rs 20,000 crore for research and development in nuclear energy.
The SHANTI Bill was passed in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha by a voice vote amid a walkout by opposition parties.
The bill aims to attract private and foreign participation in India's nuclear energy sector, with private investors allowed to hold up to 49 percent equity in projects.
Union Minister Jitendra Singh argued that the bill will help India achieve its target of 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047.
Opposition parties accused the government of weakening public safeguards and prioritizing private profit over public safety and environmental protection.
The bill includes provisions for operator liability, a government-backed Nuclear Liability Fund, and international compensation through India's participation in the Convention on Supplementary Compensation.
- Who
- Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Union Minister Jitendra Singh, Opposition parties
- What
- Passing of the SHANTI Bill
- When
- Wednesday and Thursday (specific dates not mentioned)
- Where
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, New Delhi
- Why
- To attract private players, update nuclear ecosystem, and meet rising power demand
Government and Supporters
Opposition Parties
Privatization of Nuclear Sector
Government and Supporters
The bill allows private and foreign participation, which will attract investment and help achieve the target of 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047.
Opposition Parties
Privatization could compromise safety standards and prioritize profit over public safety and environmental protection.
Liability Framework
Government and Supporters
The revised liability framework caps supplier liabilities and aligns with global standards, addressing foreign investor concerns.
Opposition Parties
The liability cap has not been updated for 15 years and may not provide meaningful protection to affected communities.
Safety and Environmental Safeguards
Government and Supporters
The bill strengthens safety and environmental safeguards, including impact assessments, strict waste management, and clear licensing protocols.
Opposition Parties
The bill lacks adequate safeguards and could expose India to serious risks in case of a nuclear mishap.
- Bill Name
- Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025
- Passed By
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Voting Method
- Voice vote
- Opposition Action
- Walkout
- Key Proponent
- Union Minister Jitendra Singh
- Liability Framework
- Operator liability with government-backed Nuclear Liability Fund
- Target Nuclear Energy Capacity
- 100 GW by 2047
- Private Sector Participation
- Up to 49 percent equity in projects, with NPCIL retaining strategic control
- Foreign Participation
- Permitted through joint ventures with Indian firms, subject to national security clearances
- Government Fund for R&D
- Rs 20,000 crore
Sources
LS passes Nuclear Energy Reform Bill
SHANTI Bill passed in Lok Sabha through a voice vote as opposition parties stage a walkout
The opening up of its nuclear value chain will aid India’s efforts to achieve energy security
In the insurance market, avoid over-regulation
Govt pushes SHANTI bill to ease nuclear liability fears, opposition walks out
Lok Sabha clears SHANTI Bill to revive India's Nuclear sector
Lok Sabha passes bill to open civil nuclear sector to private operators
Nuclear Bill Debate: ‘Private bodies won’t have control over sensitive nuclear materials,’ says Jitendra Singh
Parliament passes bill to raise FDI in insurance sector to 100%
Rush Hour: Lok Sabha passes bill to replace MGNREGA, Pranav Adani accused of insider trading & more
Parliament passes nuclear energy bill
India unlocks nuclear sector: Parliament passes landmark reform bill
Parliament clears SHANTI Bill amid opposition protest, opens nuclear power sector to private firms
Why Shashi Tharoor calls the SHANTI nuclear Bill a ‘dangerous leap’
Parliament passes nuclear energy bill
Parliament passes SHANTI Bill to Open Nuclear Sector to Private Players
Parliament Passes SHANTI Bill To Open Civil Nuclear Sector For Private Participation, Rajya Sabha Gives Nod
SHANTI bill to open up nuclear sector gets parliament nod amid opposition's concerns over lack of supplier liability
PM Modi hails passage of SHANTI Bill, calls it boost for clean energy and AI
'Transformational Moment For India's Technology Landscape': PM Modi Welcomes Passing Of SHANTI Bill
DC Edit | Govt Must Tread Cautiously On Insurance, Nuclear Bills
SHANTI Bill 2025 Opens India’s Nuclear Sector To Private Players Amid Liability Concerns
Parliament approves Nuclear Bill; SOP puts safety first, says MoS
Balance it: Editorial on SHANTI Bill and India’s nuclear energy ambitions - Telegraph India
Parliament passes bill to open civil nuclear sector to private operators
