Archive · 22 Jan 2026
RBI Tightens Related Party Lending Norms for Banks
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made new rules to make sure banks are careful when lending money to people or companies they are connected to, like their directors or big shareholders.
These rules say that the bank's board, not just the managers, must approve such loans.
The rules also make it clear who these 'connected people' are, including employees two levels below the board.
Banks must now report these loans more openly and check them regularly to prevent any unfair or risky lending.
The RBI wants to make sure that banks don't lend too much money to these connected parties, as it could cause problems for the bank and the whole financial system.
The new rules also say that people involved in these loans must step back from making decisions about them.
The RBI and another regulator, SEBI, have different rules, but banks must follow both to keep things fair and safe.
RBI has tightened norms for related party lending by banks, shifting oversight from management to the board.
The new rules expand and standardise the definition of related parties for banks, including 'specified employees'.
Banks must incorporate controls for related party lending into their board-approved credit risk management policy.
Materiality thresholds for related party exposures are set based on the bank's balance-sheet size.
Directors, key managerial personnel, and designated employees must recuse themselves from related party lending decisions.
- Who
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- What
- Tightened norms for related party lending by banks
- When
- Effective from January 2026
- Where
- India
- Why
- To ensure transparency, accountability, and prudential risk management in related party lending
- Regulatory Body
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Effective Date
- January 2026
- Key Innovation
- Introduction of 'specified employees'
- Board Responsibility
- Explicit board-level responsibility and dedicated committees
- Materiality Threshold
- Rs 25 crore for banks with assets over Rs 10 lakh crore
- Audit Review
- Quarterly review of related party lending by internal audit functions
- Recusal Requirement
- Directors, KMPs, and designated employees must recuse themselves from related party lending decisions
- Compliance Frameworks
- RBI and SEBI frameworks are complementary for listed banks