Archive · 2 Jan 2026
Pakistan warns India on water rights under Indus treaty
India and Pakistan have a treaty called the Indus Waters Treaty, which was made in 1960 with the help of the World Bank.
This treaty helps both countries share the water from the Indus River and its smaller rivers.
Recently, India approved a big project to build a power plant called Dulhasti Stage-II on the Chenab River.
Pakistan is worried because India did not tell them about this project beforehand.
Pakistan says that according to the treaty, India cannot build such projects without sharing information and following certain rules.
Pakistan also says that the treaty is very important and they will not give up their rights to the water.
India had earlier put the treaty on hold after a terrorist attack, but Pakistan still considers it valid.
India approved the 260-megawatt Dulhasti Stage-II hydropower project on the Chenab River without notifying Pakistan.
Pakistan expressed serious concerns, stating that India cannot unilaterally build hydroelectric projects on the western rivers under the IWT.
The IWT, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, governs the distribution and use of the Indus River and its tributaries.
Pakistan's Indus water commissioner sought clarification from India regarding the nature and scope of the reported projects.
Pakistan reiterated its commitment to the IWT and its existential water rights.
- Who
- India and Pakistan
- What
- Dispute over water rights under the Indus Waters Treaty
- When
- January 1 (Pakistan's statement), April 22 (India's punitive measures)
- Where
- Indus River and its tributaries, including the Chenab River in Kashmir
- Why
- India's approval of the Dulhasti Stage-II hydropower project without prior notification to Pakistan
- Treaty
- Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
- Year
- 1960
- Broker
- World Bank
- Project
- Dulhasti Stage-II hydropower
- River
- Chenab
- Capacity
- 260 megawatts
- Pakistan's stance
- India cannot misuse its restricted water allowance
Sources
India not allowed to misuse its allowance of water of western rivers under IWT: Pak
India cannot misuse western rivers under Indus Waters Treaty: Pakistan
India not allowed to misuse its allowance of water of western rivers under IWT: Pak
Why has India cleared Dulhasti hydel project on Chenab? Why is Pakistan protesting it?