2 weeks ago
Three Retirement Money Buckets Balance Safety, Income And Growth
Retirement savings may need to support you for 20 or 30 years.
The three-bucket idea gives different parts of your money different jobs.
The first bucket pays for emergencies and expenses you will need soon.
The second bucket provides regular income for the next several years.
The third bucket is invested for later expenses and future goals.
FDs and SCSS can help provide stability and predictable income.
Some long-term money may be invested in equity so inflation does not reduce its buying power too much.
Experts disagree about exactly how many years of expenses each bucket should cover.
The plan should be reviewed as your expenses, health and other income change.
The three-bucket approach separates retirement savings for immediate needs, regular income and long-term growth.
Experts suggest keeping near-term expenses in liquid, relatively stable debt investments to avoid selling during market downturns.
FDs and SCSS can support regular income, with suggested income-bucket periods ranging from five to 10 years of expenses.
Long-term money may include equity or hybrid investments to help preserve purchasing power during retirement periods lasting 20 to 30 years.
Retirees should review their buckets at least annually and adjust for inflation, healthcare costs, taxes and changing income needs.
- Who
- Retirees and the financial experts quoted: Hrishikesh Palve, Gibin John and Adhil Shetty.
- What
- A three-bucket retirement strategy divides savings among immediate expenses, regular income and long-term growth instead of keeping everything in fixed deposits.
- Where
- Not specified.
- When
- During retirement, which may last 20 to 30 years; the article recommends reviewing the strategy at least once a year.
- Why
- To maintain liquidity and income for near-term needs while giving longer-term savings an opportunity to grow and potentially keep pace with inflation.
More Conservative Allocation
Long-Term Growth Allocation
Near-term reserves
More Conservative Allocation
Gibin John recommends keeping at least three years of essential expenses in low-risk, highly liquid investments and suggests allocating up to 10 years of expenses to the regular-income bucket.
Long-Term Growth Allocation
Adhil Shetty suggests around five to seven years of expenses in fixed-income investments, with the amount adjusted for pensions, annuities and other income.
Role of equity
More Conservative Allocation
Gibin John suggests considering hybrid equity, balanced funds and large-cap mutual funds, and using equity only for money not needed for at least 10 years.
Long-Term Growth Allocation
Hrishikesh Palve supports an 80:20 equity-debt allocation for the long-term bucket and says the equity portion could use a 55:23:22 large-, mid- and small-cap mix.
Fixed deposits and SCSS
More Conservative Allocation
FDs and SCSS can form the core of the regular-income bucket because they offer income and stability, according to Adhil Shetty.
Long-Term Growth Allocation
Hrishikesh Palve cautions against putting an excessive share of the corpus in FDs solely because they seem safer, favoring allocations based on cash-flow needs.
Key facts
- First bucket
- Immediate expenses and emergencies; experts suggest relatively stable, liquid debt investments.
- Second bucket
- Regular income for upcoming years; FDs and SCSS may be used to generate predictable cash flow.
- Third bucket
- Long-term expenses, legacy and other future goals; it may include equity, hybrid or other growth investments.
- Suggested income period
- Adhil Shetty suggests five to seven years of expenses; Gibin John suggests up to 10 years.
- Long-term allocation
- Hrishikesh Palve suggests an 80:20 equity-debt allocation for the long-term bucket.
- Review frequency
- Adhil Shetty suggests reviewing the buckets at least once a year.
Sources
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