Archive · 24 Sep 2025
Experts Call for India to Study Women's Unpaid Care Work
Experts want the Indian government to find out why women spend so much time caring for family members without pay.
They're asking if women choose this or feel they have to.
This is because unpaid care work can stop women from working and learning new skills.
The Time Use Survey shows women spend more time on this than men, and this is especially true for young women.
If these women were to be able to participate in the workforce at higher levels, it could help improve the economy.
Finding out if women are choosing this work, or are being forced into it, is the first step.
Experts want the Indian government to study if women choose or are obligated to do unpaid care work.
Unpaid care work is seen as a factor that limits women's involvement in paid work.
Women spend 137 minutes per day on unpaid care work, compared to 75 minutes for men.
The amount of time young women spend on unpaid caregiving has increased.
The panel discussion included suggestions for the Time Use Survey to capture more details.
- Who
- Experts, the Indian government, and women
- What
- A call for the Indian government to investigate the motivations behind women's unpaid care work.
- When
- The panel discussion took place on Monday, the Time Use Survey for 2024 was released in March
- Where
- Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
- Why
- To understand if unpaid care work is by choice or obligation, and its impact on women's labor force participation.
- Survey Focus
- Understanding women's motivations for unpaid care work.
- Key Activity
- Unpaid caregiving (childcare, elder care, etc.)
- Female Caregiving Time (2024)
- 137 minutes per day
- Male Caregiving Time (2024)
- 75 minutes per day
- Youth (15-29) Female Caregiving Increase (2019-2024)
- 10 minutes (154 to 164 minutes)