Archive · 23 Jul 2025
Punjab's Paddy Reliance Persists Despite Crop Diversification Efforts
Imagine Punjab is a farmer.
They've been told to plant different crops to save water.
But most farmers keep planting rice (paddy) because the government buys it at a good price.
Other crops like corn don't offer the same guaranteed money, and the government doesn't buy them.
So, even though everyone knows rice uses lots of water and is bad for the environment, farmers keep planting it because it's a safe bet for their income.
Experts say this will continue unless the government changes the rules to help farmers with different crops.
Punjab is set for another season of water-guzzling paddy cultivation despite diversification efforts.
Paddy sowing has reached 30.95 lakh hectares, nearly matching last year's high.
Non-Basmati paddy, primarily for government procurement, covers 25.20 lakh hectares.
Maize cultivation remains low at 87,374 hectares across the state.
Farmers cite assured returns from paddy's MSP as a key reason for its continued dominance.
- Who
- Farmers in Punjab, agriculture experts, and the Punjab government.
- What
- Punjab is facing another season dominated by water-intensive paddy cultivation despite diversification efforts.
- When
- As of July 21, the sowing was almost complete.
- Where
- Punjab, India
- Why
- Farmers prefer paddy due to assured procurement and a lack of profitable alternatives, despite environmental concerns.
Expert/Government View
Farmers' View
Diversification
Expert/Government View
Crop diversification is crucial to address the issue of depleting water resources.
Farmers' View
Farmers are unwilling to adopt alternative crops due to lack of economic incentives.
Environmental Sustainability
Expert/Government View
The current agricultural practices jeopardize Punjab's groundwater reserves.
Farmers' View
The government's procurement policy for crops needs reform, along with promotion of alternative crops.
- Paddy Sowing (as of July 21)
- 30.95 lakh hectares
- Non-Basmati Paddy Area
- 25.20 lakh hectares
- Basmati Paddy Area
- 5.78 lakh hectares
- Maize Cultivation Area
- 87,374 hectares
- Maize Yield (approx.)
- 22 to 25 quintals/acre
- Paddy Yield (approx.)
- 28 to 36 quintals/acre
- Maize MSP
- Rs 2,400 per quintal
- Paddy MSP
- Rs 2,389 per quintal