Archive · 26 Dec 2025
Adivasi Farmers Return to Indigenous Rice Varieties
Farmers in Jharkhand, India, are going back to growing old kinds of rice that their ancestors used to grow.
These old kinds of rice are stronger and can handle bad weather better than the new kinds that scientists made.
The old rice also tastes better and is healthier.
The farmers say that the new rice needs more chemicals and costs more money.
They also say that the old rice can be kept for a long time without spoiling.
The old rice also sells for a good price in the market.
The farmers are happy to be growing the old rice again because it is better for them and their families.
Adivasi farmers in Jharkhand are returning to indigenous rice varieties after facing issues with hybrid paddy.
Indigenous varieties are more resilient to climate change, pests, and diseases, and require fewer fertilizers.
Hybrid paddy is more prone to diseases, spoils quickly, and has lower nutritional value.
Indigenous rice varieties fetch a premium price in the market and are valued for their taste and health benefits.
Farmers who grew indigenous varieties had better harvests during heavy rainfall this year, while those who grew hybrids lost their crops.
- Who
- Adivasi farmers in Jharkhand, India
- What
- Returning to indigenous rice varieties after abandoning hybrid paddy
- When
- Present day, with historical context
- Where
- Jharkhand, India
- Why
- Due to higher costs, more pesticides, less nutrition, and better climate resilience of indigenous varieties
- Farmers
- Jhalo Devi, Basu Oraon, Dinbharan Nageshiya, Dasi Kisan, Sukhani Asur, Joseph Kujur
- Location
- Jharkhand, India
- Indigenous Varieties
- Kala Jeera, Mehia, Karhani, Sanpiya, Baghpanjara, Jeera Phool, Rani Kajra, Gauda Dhan, Sathi, Fakthi
- Hybrid Varieties
- Hybrid paddy
- Rainfall
- 1,200 mm (17% above normal)
- Nutritional Loss
- Up to 45% in past 50 years
- Price of Indigenous Rice
- Rs 80-Rs 120 per kg
- Climate Resilience
- Indigenous varieties better withstand drought, flood, and pest attacks