Archive · 20 Jul 2026
MHADA Gains Power to Declare Cessed Buildings Unsafe
The Maharashtra government has passed a new law that gives MHADA the power to declare old buildings in South Mumbai as unsafe.
These buildings, called cessed buildings, were built before 1969 and need repairs.
The law helps speed up the process of rebuilding these unsafe buildings.
First, the landlord gets a chance to rebuild.
If they don't, the tenants can try.
If neither does, MHADA will take over.
The law also allows MHADA to rebuild without needing everyone's permission.
However, there are still some legal disputes that might slow things down.
MHADA is now the 'competent authority' to declare cessed buildings dilapidated, ending a legal dispute.
The amendment revives Section 79A, ensuring time-bound redevelopment of unsafe cessed buildings.
Landlords get the first opportunity to redevelop, followed by tenants, then MHADA if neither acts.
The amendment introduces new options for landlords and expands MHADA's powers for redevelopment.
Legal challenges over Section 79A and property rights continue, but MHADA aims to proceed with redevelopment.
- Who
- Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA)
- What
- Amendment to the MHADA Act designating MHADA as the competent authority to declare cessed buildings unsafe.
- When
- Bill passed by the Maharashtra legislature this month, awaiting Governor's assent.
- Where
- Mumbai’s Island City, Maharashtra, India.
- Why
- To break a years-long legal deadlock and ensure time-bound redevelopment of unsafe cessed buildings.
- Cessed Buildings
- Constructed before September 1, 1969, in Mumbai’s Island City, paying a repair cess to MHADA.
- Section 79A
- Provision introduced in 2022 for time-bound redevelopment of unsafe cessed buildings.
- MHADA's Role
- Designated as the 'competent authority' to declare buildings dilapidated.
- Governor's Assent
- Required for the amendment to become effective.
- Redevelopment Process
- Landlord gets first opportunity, followed by tenants, then MHADA if neither acts.
- Legal Challenges
- Ongoing disputes over MHADA's authority and property rights.
- Tenant Consent
- 51% consent required for tenants to undertake redevelopment.
- MHADA's Expanded Powers
- Can reconstruct or redevelop without consent, retaining legal entitlements for landlords and tenants.