Archive · 9 Aug 2025
India's Census 2027 Delayed, Caste Data Decision Needed
The Indian government is doing a census in 2027, which is a little late.
This census will count how many people live in the country and gather some important info.
The government also needs to decide how to count people by their caste.
There are different lists of castes, and using either one could cause issues.
Counting castes helps with things like job reservations for groups who need them.
The census will likely show that there are more people from these groups than we thought before.
This information helps the government make important decisions about things like jobs and education.
The Indian government issued a notification for Census 2027, six years after the originally planned 2021 census.
The notification does not mention plans to update the National Population Registers or include caste data.
The government must decide how to capture caste data in the census, considering existing state and central lists.
Quota systems for job reservations for SC, ST, and OBC communities have been in place since the 1970s and 80s.
The census will likely record a larger OBC population than previous estimates.
- Who
- The Indian government.
- What
- The Government issued a notification for the 2027 Census.
- When
- The notification was issued on June 16, 2025.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To count the population and gather important demographic information.
Concerns on Caste Data
Caste Data and Census
List Choice
Concerns on Caste Data
Using the Central list for caste data might exclude some groups.
Caste Data and Census
Using State lists could lead to more compliance.
- Census Delay
- More than six years
- Census Act
- 1948
- NPR Update
- Not mentioned in notification
- OBC Reservation
- 27% (recommended by Mandal Commission)
- SC/ST Quotas
- Based on 1971 and 1981 census data, varies by state