Archive · 5 Sep 2026
Teacher Barun Biswas Challenged Sutia’s Gang Before His Killing
A criminal gang made life frightening for people in Sutia, West Bengal.
The gang was accused of rape, murder, extortion and threatening families.
Many people were too scared to report what happened.
Teacher Barun Biswas decided to help the victims and speak against the gang.
He and others created a group called the Sutia Pratibad Mancha in 2002.
Their protests helped pressure the gang members to surrender.
In 2012, Barun was shot and killed after leaving a railway station.
Police arrested several people, and the gang leader was later convicted in many cases.
Barun’s family still says the investigation into his killing was incomplete.
A criminal gang terrorised Sutia in West Bengal through rape, murder, extortion and threats during the early 2000s.
Schoolteacher and activist Barun Biswas helped establish the Sutia Pratibad Mancha in 2002 to support victims and oppose the gang.
The movement contributed to gang leader Sushanta Chowdhury and several associates surrendering, according to the article.
Barun Biswas was shot dead outside a railway station on 5 July 2012 after returning from school.
Chowdhury received life sentences in multiple cases, while Barun’s family later alleged that the murder investigation failed to establish the full truth.
- Who
- Schoolteacher and activist Barun Biswas opposed the gang led by Sushanta Chowdhury; victims, residents, police and several alleged gang members were involved.
- What
- A gang terrorised Sutia through sexual violence, murder, extortion and intimidation, while Barun Biswas organised protests and was later murdered.
- When
- The reported terror lasted at least two years in the early 2000s; the protest forum was formed in 2002, and Barun was killed on 5 July 2012.
- Where
- Sutia village in Gaighata Block, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, near the India-Bangladesh border.
- Why
- Barun and his supporters sought justice for victims and wanted to end the gang’s control over the community.
Official prosecutions and arrests
Family’s allegations of incomplete justice
Responsibility for the murder
Official prosecutions and arrests
Police arrested five people, including Subhankar Biswas alias Fotke, and reported that the killing directive came from Sushanta Chowdhury in Dum Dum Central Jail.
Family’s allegations of incomplete justice
Barun Biswas’s family said the investigation was a “farce” and later named former minister Jyotipriya Mallick as someone they suspected of involvement.
Extent of the gang’s crimes
Official prosecutions and arrests
The article records convictions and charges involving rape, murder and extortion, including a case in which three men were found guilty of raping 19 women.
Family’s allegations of incomplete justice
The article says residents and local groups believed the official figures understated the scale of the abuse because many victims were too frightened to report it.
Political protection claims
Official prosecutions and arrests
The reported legal proceedings focused on gang members and their accomplices, several of whom were arrested or sentenced.
Family’s allegations of incomplete justice
The article alleges that some gang members had political connections and enjoyed patronage from Left politicians, but it does not describe a definitive legal finding establishing those broader claims.
- Location
- Sutia, Gaighata Block, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal
- Gang leader
- Sushanta Chowdhury
- Reported crimes
- Rape, murder, extortion and intimidation
- Recorded cases
- The article cites 33 officially recorded rapes and 12 murders, while saying the actual number may have been higher.
- Resistance group
- Sutia Pratibad Mancha, established in 2002 by Barun Biswas and others
- Barun Biswas’s killing
- He was shot dead outside a nearby railway station on 5 July 2012.
- Legal outcome
- Sushanta Chowdhury received life sentences in at least 16 cases and was also charged in Barun’s killing.