Archive · 27 Jan 2026
Africa Pays More to China in Debt Than Receives in New Loans
Africa is now paying more money to China to pay back old loans than it is getting in new loans from China.
This is a big change from a few years ago when Africa was getting more money in new loans.
Other big lenders, like groups of many countries working together, are now giving more money to Africa than China is.
This is important because it means Africa has to be more careful with its money and might have to make changes to how it pays for things like schools and hospitals.
Some people think this could be good because it might make African governments more responsible with money, but it could also make things harder in the short term.
China's new loans to Africa have fallen sharply, while debt repayments have risen.
Africa is now transferring more funds to China in debt payments than it receives in fresh financing.
Multilateral lenders have increased net financing by 124% over the past decade, providing 56% of net flows.
Between 2020 and 2024, Africa saw a shift from a $30 billion inflow to a $22 billion outflow in debt.
The closure of the U.S. Agency for International Development and a drop in allocations from other developed countries have impacted developing economies, especially in Africa.
- Who
- Africa and China
- What
- Africa now pays more in debt to China than it receives in new loans
- When
- 2020-2024
- Where
- Africa
- Why
- Due to a decrease in new loans from China and an increase in debt repayments
- Net Financing Increase by Multilateral Lenders
- 124% over the past decade
- Net Flows from Multilateral Lenders (2020-2024)
- $379 billion
- Africa's Debt Inflow (2015-2019)
- $30 billion
- Africa's Debt Outflow (2020-2024)
- $22 billion
- Percentage of Net Flows from Multilateral Lenders
- 56%