Archive · 25 Dec 2025
India's TB progress faces challenges despite gains
India has made progress in fighting tuberculosis (TB) over the past decade.
The country has expanded diagnosis, treatment, and digital surveillance under its national program.
However, there are still challenges.
Many people first go to private doctors, which can cause delays and extra costs.
Technology has helped, but it's not enough on its own.
Some groups, like women, adolescents, and the urban poor, still face more difficulties.
The report says that to make more progress, India needs to focus on real-time monitoring, better follow-up care, and tailored treatments for high-risk groups.
India accounts for 27% of the global TB burden with 2.5 million new cases and 300,000 deaths annually.
Progress in TB elimination is uneven, with persistent gaps in private-sector integration and inequities across states and population groups.
Nearly 60% of individuals with TB symptoms initially seek care from private providers, leading to issues with notification, treatment adherence, and affordability.
Technology has strengthened TB detection and monitoring, but adoption and impact remain uneven, particularly in rural and tribal regions.
Vulnerable populations, including women, adolescents, migrants, and the urban poor, face disproportionate impacts and barriers to diagnosis and treatment.
- Who
- India's Union health ministry and stakeholders
- What
- Progress and challenges in addressing tuberculosis (TB) in India
- When
- Over the past decade, with current status as per the recent report
- Where
- India, with varying progress across states and population groups
- Why
- To evaluate the effectiveness and gaps in India's National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)
- Global TB Burden
- 27%
- Annual New Cases in India
- 2.5 million
- Annual TB Deaths in India
- 300,000
- Private Sector First Contact
- 60%
- Molecular Diagnostic Tools Deployed
- 8,400
- Adolescent TB Cases Nationally
- 10%
- TB Deaths Outside Treatment Cascade
- 70%
