Archive · 15 Jan 2026
Fish diversity in Ganga rises 61% in 11 years
The Ganga River has seen a big increase in the number of different fish species.
In 2012, there were 143 species, but now there are 230, which is a 61% increase.
This happened because of efforts to clean and improve the river, like the Namami Gange program.
Scientists found that the river's water quality has gotten better, and more fish are being released into the river to help their populations grow.
Some areas, like Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh, have a lot of different fish species, while other areas have fewer.
The river is healthier now, and more fish are living there.
Fish diversity in the Ganga increased from 143 species in 2012 to 230 species in 2023, a 61% rise.
The increase is attributed to rejuvenation plans like the Namami Gange program and improved water quality.
Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest species counts, with Bijnor having 109 species and Narora 93.
Stock enhancement programs released 203.4 lakh fingerlings and 3.8 lakh adult Hilsa into the river.
Pollution indicators show sustained improvement, with metals and pesticides now below permissible limits.
- Who
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI)
- What
- Fish diversity in the Ganga has increased by 61% over 11 years
- When
- From 2012 to 2023
- Where
- Ganga River, flowing through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and into Bangladesh
- Why
- Due to rejuvenation plans including the Namami Gange program and improved water quality and habitat conditions
- Initial Fish Diversity (2012)
- 143 species
- Current Fish Diversity (2023)
- 230 species
- Percentage Increase
- 60.83%
- Highest Species Count in Uttar Pradesh
- 109 species in Bijnor
- Lowest Species Count in West Bengal
- 32 species in Gadkhali
- Fingerlings Released
- 203.4 lakh
- Hilsa Released Upstream
- 3.8 lakh adult Hilsa
- Hilsa Recovery Rate
- 9%