Archive · 12 Aug 2025
Nepal Supreme Court Ruling to Impact Hydropower in Protected Areas
Nepal's highest court is about to make a big decision about building things like power plants and roads in areas meant to be protected.
The court already said it doesn't like a recent law that would have allowed this.
Now, the court is writing out the full decision, and private companies that build power plants are worried.
They say the court's decision could stop existing projects and new ones.
They are talking to politicians to try to change the outcome.
Environmental groups are concerned about harm to nature and local communities if building is allowed.
The court's final decision will have a big effect on how Nepal balances development with protecting its natural areas.
Nepal's Supreme Court is set to issue a full judgement on infrastructure development in protected areas.
The court's initial verdict nullified a 2024 law allowing projects in certain zones.
Private hydropower developers, who contribute significantly to Nepal's hydroelectric capacity, are lobbying for concessions.
Conservationists raise concerns about ecological impacts of infrastructure in protected areas.
The ruling's impact will affect hydropower generation and protected area governance.
- Who
- The Supreme Court, private hydropower developers, conservationists, and the government.
- What
- The Supreme Court of Nepal is issuing a judgement on infrastructure development within protected areas.
- When
- The Supreme Court is preparing to issue its full judgement, following a summary verdict in January 2025.
- Where
- Nepal
- Why
- To determine the legality and implications of infrastructure projects, like hydropower, within protected areas, balancing environmental protection and economic development.
Conservationists
Private Hydropower Developers
Environmental Impact
Conservationists
Infrastructure, including transmission lines, harms wildlife, fragments habitats, and disrupts migration in protected areas.
Private Hydropower Developers
Hydropower development is vital for economic growth and energy independence.
Community Impact
Conservationists
Infrastructure in protected areas disregards the rights of local communities.
Private Hydropower Developers
Hydropower projects provide jobs and economic benefits.
- Protected Areas in Nepal
- 12 national parks, 1 wildlife reserve, 1 hunting reserve, 6 conservation areas, and 13 buffer zones
- Private Hydropower Contribution
- Around 63% of the 2,991 MW of installed hydroelectric capacity
- Projects Stalled
- Around 267 projects with an installed capacity of 25,000 MW
- Government Goal
- Generate 28,500 MW of electricity in the next decade.