Archive · 18 Aug 2025
CAG: Indian Railways Understated Expenses by Over ₹5,000 Crore
The CAG, a financial watchdog, found that the Indian Railways misreported its finances.
While the Railways claimed a small profit, a closer look revealed a loss.
This was because the Railways used profits from moving goods to cover losses from moving people.
The report showed the Railways spent more money than it earned, particularly on passenger services.
This means the Railways needs to carefully review its spending to understand its true financial position.
CAG report indicates Indian Railways understated expenses by over ₹5,000 crore in 2022-23.
Railways reported a surplus of ₹2,517.38 crore, but incurred a net loss of ₹5,257.07 crore.
Understated expenditure skewed the Operating Ratio, which was actually 101.33%.
Freight services generated a profit of ₹54,784 crore.
Passenger services recorded a loss of ₹60,041.18 crore.
- Who
- The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
- What
- CAG report reveals understated expenses by Indian Railways leading to a net loss.
- When
- Financial year 2022-23.
- Where
- Concerning the Indian Railways.
- Why
- To assess the financial health and accuracy of financial reporting by the Indian Railways.
CAG Findings
Indian Railways Response
Financial Reporting Accuracy
CAG Findings
Indian Railways understated its expenditures.
Indian Railways Response
N/A
Service Profitability
CAG Findings
Passenger services operated at a significant loss.
Indian Railways Response
N/A
- Reported Surplus
- ₹2,517.38 crore
- Actual Loss
- ₹5,257.07 crore
- Total Working Expenditure
- ₹2,37,659.58 crore
- Total Revenue
- ₹2,40,136.64 crore
- Passenger Service Loss
- ₹60,041.18 crore
- Freight Service Profit
- ₹54,784 crore
- Operating Ratio (Calculated)
- 101.33