Archive · 8 Nov 2025
NSE Chief: India Poised to Win AI Race Amid Democratization
Imagine a race to build super smart computer programs called AI.
Big companies in America have been spending a lot of money to make their AI very powerful, almost like showing off.
But now, cheaper and easier-to-use AI tools are coming from places like China.
This means everyone can start using AI more easily, not just the rich countries.
The head of India's stock market thinks this is great news for India!
He says India is very good at learning and using new technology, just like they became experts in computers a long time ago.
He believes India's smart people and ability to adapt will make it the top winner in AI over the next 20-30 years.
He also mentioned that the next big technology race will be in robots, and India should prepare to combine robots with AI.
NSE CEO Ashish Chauhan predicts India will be the 'biggest winner' in the global AI race.
Chauhan argues that the US strategy of massive investment and costly hardware is being challenged by democratized, open-weight AI models from China and other nations.
He highlights India's adaptability and human capital as key advantages, drawing parallels to its success during the IT revolution.
The increasing availability of open-weight AI models is reducing costs and computational requirements, opening opportunities for more countries.
Chauhan identifies robotics, combined with AI, as the next major technological frontier for which India should prepare.
- Who
- Ashish Chauhan, CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
- What
- Stated that India is poised to become the biggest winner in the global AI race due to the democratization of AI technology, challenging the dominance of large US companies.
- When
- In a recent post on X (formerly Twitter).
- Where
- The discussion pertains to the global AI landscape and India's position within it.
- Why
- Chauhan believes that the rise of accessible, open-weight AI models, particularly from China, is lowering barriers to entry and allowing adaptive countries like India to leverage their human capital and IT expertise for significant gains.
US Approach to AI
Democratized AI Landscape & India's Opportunity
AI Development Strategy
US Approach to AI
US companies and government emphasized large investments, extremely costly hardware, and trillion-dollar models, creating an 'awe and shock' model to maintain control and exclude smaller entities.
Democratized AI Landscape & India's Opportunity
The AI field is rapidly democratizing with open-weight models from China and other countries that are cost-effective, require less computation, and are proving to be as effective or better than US models.
Perception of India's Role
US Approach to AI
Historically, India was perceived as a potential loser in the AI field due to its inability to match the massive spending of the US or the state-directed investment capabilities of China.
Democratized AI Landscape & India's Opportunity
India is predicted to be the biggest winner in the AI race due to its adaptability and human capital, mirroring its success in the IT revolution where it didn't pioneer core technologies but capitalized on their growth.
- Speaker
- Ashish Chauhan, CEO of National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
- Core Argument
- India can emerge as the primary beneficiary of the global AI race due to the democratization of the technology.
- US AI Strategy Criticism
- Focus on 'awe and shock' model with massive investments and costly hardware aims to exclude smaller players.
- Emerging Trend
- Open-weight AI models from China and other nations are challenging US dominance and reducing costs/compute requirements.
- Historical Parallel
- India's success in the IT revolution, despite not inventing core technologies, serves as a model for AI.
- Future Outlook
- Robotics, in conjunction with AI, is identified as the next significant technological frontier.
